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diff --git a/vendor/dapphp/securimage/securimage.php b/vendor/dapphp/securimage/securimage.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1582b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/dapphp/securimage/securimage.php @@ -0,0 +1,3468 @@ +<?php + +// error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1); // uncomment this line for debugging + +/** + * Project: Securimage: A PHP class dealing with CAPTCHA images, audio, and validation + * File: securimage.php + * + * Copyright (c) 2017, Drew Phillips + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, + * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Any modifications to the library should be indicated clearly in the source code + * to inform users that the changes are not a part of the original software. + * + * If you found this script useful, please take a quick moment to rate it. + * http://www.hotscripts.com/rate/49400.html Thanks. + * + * @link http://www.phpcaptcha.org Securimage PHP CAPTCHA + * @link http://www.phpcaptcha.org/latest.zip Download Latest Version + * @link http://www.phpcaptcha.org/Securimage_Docs/ Online Documentation + * @copyright 2017 Drew Phillips + * @author Drew Phillips <drew@drew-phillips.com> + * @version 3.6.6 (Nov 20 2017) + * @package Securimage + * + */ + +/** + + ChangeLog + 3.6.6 + - Not critical: Fix potential HTML injection in example form via HTTP_USER_AGENT (CVE-2017-14077) + + 3.6.5 + - Fix regex in replaceElements in securimage.js + - Update examples + - Exclude certain examples from Git autogenerated archives + + 3.6.4 + - Fix XSS vulnerability in example_form.ajax.php (Discovered by RedTeam. advisory rt-sa-2016-002) + - Update example_form.ajax.php to use Securimage::getCaptchaHtml() + + 3.6.3 + - Add support for multibyte wordlist files + - Fix code generation issues with UTF-8 charsets + - Add parameter to getCaptchaHtml() method to control display components of captcha HTML + - Fix database audio storage issue with multiple namespaces + + 3.6.2 + - Support HTTP range requests with audio playback (iOS requirement) + - Add optional config.inc.php for storing global configuration settings + + 3.6.1 + - Fix copyElement bug in securimage.js for IE Flash fallback + + 3.6 + - Implement CAPTCHA audio using HTML5 <audio> with optional Flash fallback + - Support MP3 audio using LAME MP3 Encoder (Internet Explorer 9+ does not support WAV format in <audio> tags) + - Add getCaptchaHtml() options to support full framework integration (ruifil) + + 3.5.4 + - Fix email validation code in example form files + - Fix backslashes in getCaptchaHtml for img attribute on Windows systems + + 3.5.3 + - Add options for audio button to getCaptchaHtml(), fix urlencoding of flash parameters that was breaking button + + 3.5.2 + + - Add Securimage::getCaptchaHtml() for getting automatically generated captcha html code + - Option for using SoX to add effects to captcha audio to make identification by neural networks more difficult + - Add setNamespace() method + - Add getTimeToSolve() method + - Add session_status() check so session still starts if one had previously been opened and closed + - Add .htaccess file to audio directory to deny access; update audio files + - Option to skip checking of database tables during connection + - Add composer.json to package, submit to packagist + - Add font_ratio variable to determine size of font (github.com/wilkor) + - Add hint if sqlite3 database is not writeable. Improve database error handling, add example database options to securimage_play.php + - Fixed issue regarding database storage and math captcha breaking audio output (github.com/SoftwareAndOutsourcing) + + 3.5.1 + - Fix XSS vulnerability in example_form.php (discovered by Gjoko Krstic - <gjoko@zeroscience.mk>) + + 3.5 + - Release new version + - MB string support for charlist + - Modify audio file path to use language directories + - Changed default captcha appearance + + 3.2RC4 + - Add MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite3 support for database storage + - Deprecate "use_sqlite_db" option and remove SQLite2/sqlite_* functions + - Add new captcha type that displays 2 dictionary words on one image + - Update examples + + 3.2RC3 + - Fix canSendHeaders() check which was breaking if a PHP startup error was issued + + 3.2RC2 + - Add error handler (https://github.com/dapphp/securimage/issues/15) + - Fix flash examples to use the correct value name for audio parameter + + 3.2RC1 + - New audio captcha code. Faster, fully dynamic audio, full WAV support + (Paul Voegler, Drew Phillips) <http://voegler.eu/pub/audio> + - New Flash audio streaming button. User defined image and size supported + - Additional options for customizing captcha (noise_level, send_headers, + no_exit, no_session, display_value + - Add captcha ID support. Uses sqlite and unique captcha IDs to track captchas, + no session used + - Add static methods for creating and validating captcha by ID + - Automatic clearing of old codes from SQLite database + + 3.0.3Beta + - Add improved mixing function to WavFile class (Paul Voegler) + - Improve performance and security of captcha audio (Paul Voegler, Drew Phillips) + - Add option to use random file as background noise in captcha audio + - Add new securimage options for audio files + + 3.0.2Beta + - Fix issue with session variables when upgrading from 2.0 - 3.0 + - Improve audio captcha, switch to use WavFile class, make mathematical captcha audio work + + 3.0.1 + - Bugfix: removed use of deprecated variable in addSignature method that would cause errors with display_errors on + + 3.0 + - Rewrite class using PHP5 OOP + - Remove support for GD fonts, require FreeType + - Remove support for multi-color codes + - Add option to make codes case-sensitive + - Add namespaces to support multiple captchas on a single page or page specific captchas + - Add option to show simple math problems instead of codes + - Remove support for mp3 files due to vulnerability in decoding mp3 audio files + - Create new flash file to stream wav files instead of mp3 + - Changed to BSD license + + 2.0.2 + - Fix pathing to make integration into libraries easier (Nathan Phillip Brink ohnobinki@ohnopublishing.net) + + 2.0.1 + - Add support for browsers with cookies disabled (requires php5, sqlite) maps users to md5 hashed ip addresses and md5 hashed codes for security + - Add fallback to gd fonts if ttf support is not enabled or font file not found (Mike Challis http://www.642weather.com/weather/scripts.php) + - Check for previous definition of image type constants (Mike Challis) + - Fix mime type settings for audio output + - Fixed color allocation issues with multiple colors and background images, consolidate allocation to one function + - Ability to let codes expire after a given length of time + - Allow HTML color codes to be passed to Securimage_Color (suggested by Mike Challis) + + 2.0.0 + - Add mathematical distortion to characters (using code from HKCaptcha) + - Improved session support + - Added Securimage_Color class for easier color definitions + - Add distortion to audio output to prevent binary comparison attack (proposed by Sven "SavageTiger" Hagemann [insecurity.nl]) + - Flash button to stream mp3 audio (Douglas Walsh www.douglaswalsh.net) + - Audio output is mp3 format by default + - Change font to AlteHaasGrotesk by yann le coroller + - Some code cleanup + + 1.0.4 (unreleased) + - Ability to output audible codes in mp3 format to stream from flash + + 1.0.3.1 + - Error reading from wordlist in some cases caused words to be cut off 1 letter short + + 1.0.3 + - Removed shadow_text from code which could cause an undefined property error due to removal from previous version + + 1.0.2 + - Audible CAPTCHA Code wav files + - Create codes from a word list instead of random strings + + 1.0 + - Added the ability to use a selected character set, rather than a-z0-9 only. + - Added the multi-color text option to use different colors for each letter. + - Switched to automatic session handling instead of using files for code storage + - Added GD Font support if ttf support is not available. Can use internal GD fonts or load new ones. + - Added the ability to set line thickness + - Added option for drawing arced lines over letters + - Added ability to choose image type for output + + */ + + +/** + * Securimage CAPTCHA Class. + * + * A class for creating and validating secure CAPTCHA images and audio. + * + * The class contains many options regarding appearance, security, storage of + * captcha data and image/audio generation options. + * +* @package Securimage + * @subpackage classes + * @author Drew Phillips <drew@drew-phillips.com> + * + */ +class Securimage +{ + // All of the public variables below are securimage options + // They can be passed as an array to the Securimage constructor, set below, + // or set from securimage_show.php and securimage_play.php + + /** + * Constant for rendering captcha as a JPEG image + * @var int + */ + const SI_IMAGE_JPEG = 1; + + /** + * Constant for rendering captcha as a PNG image (default) + * @var int + */ + + const SI_IMAGE_PNG = 2; + /** + * Constant for rendering captcha as a GIF image + * @var int + */ + const SI_IMAGE_GIF = 3; + + /** + * Constant for generating a normal alphanumeric captcha based on the + * character set + * + * @see Securimage::$charset charset property + * @var int + */ + const SI_CAPTCHA_STRING = 0; + + /** + * Constant for generating a captcha consisting of a simple math problem + * + * @var int + */ + const SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC = 1; + + /** + * Constant for generating a word based captcha using 2 words from a list + * + * @var int + */ + const SI_CAPTCHA_WORDS = 2; + + /** + * MySQL option identifier for database storage option + * + * @var string + */ + const SI_DRIVER_MYSQL = 'mysql'; + + /** + * PostgreSQL option identifier for database storage option + * + * @var string + */ + const SI_DRIVER_PGSQL = 'pgsql'; + + /** + * SQLite option identifier for database storage option + * + * @var string + */ + const SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3 = 'sqlite'; + + /** + * getCaptchaHtml() display constant for HTML Captcha Image + * + * @var integer + */ + const HTML_IMG = 1; + + /** + * getCaptchaHtml() display constant for HTML5 Audio code + * + * @var integer + */ + const HTML_AUDIO = 2; + + /** + * getCaptchaHtml() display constant for Captcha Input text box + * + * @var integer + */ + const HTML_INPUT = 4; + + /** + * getCaptchaHtml() display constant for Captcha Text HTML label + * + * @var integer + */ + const HTML_INPUT_LABEL = 8; + + /** + * getCaptchaHtml() display constant for HTML Refresh button + * + * @var integer + */ + const HTML_ICON_REFRESH = 16; + + /** + * getCaptchaHtml() display constant for all HTML elements (default) + * + * @var integer + */ + const HTML_ALL = 0xffffffff; + + /*%*********************************************************************%*/ + // Properties + + /** + * The width of the captcha image + * @var int + */ + public $image_width = 215; + + /** + * The height of the captcha image + * @var int + */ + public $image_height = 80; + + /** + * Font size is calculated by image height and this ratio. Leave blank for + * default ratio of 0.4. + * + * Valid range: 0.1 - 0.99. + * + * Depending on image_width, values > 0.6 are probably too large and + * values < 0.3 are too small. + * + * @var float + */ + public $font_ratio; + + /** + * The type of the image, default = png + * + * @see Securimage::SI_IMAGE_PNG SI_IMAGE_PNG + * @see Securimage::SI_IMAGE_JPEG SI_IMAGE_JPEG + * @see Securimage::SI_IMAGE_GIF SI_IMAGE_GIF + * @var int + */ + public $image_type = self::SI_IMAGE_PNG; + + /** + * The background color of the captcha + * @var Securimage_Color|string + */ + public $image_bg_color = '#ffffff'; + + /** + * The color of the captcha text + * @var Securimage_Color|string + */ + public $text_color = '#707070'; + + /** + * The color of the lines over the captcha + * @var Securimage_Color|string + */ + public $line_color = '#707070'; + + /** + * The color of the noise that is drawn + * @var Securimage_Color|string + */ + public $noise_color = '#707070'; + + /** + * How transparent to make the text. + * + * 0 = completely opaque, 100 = invisible + * + * @var int + */ + public $text_transparency_percentage = 20; + + /** + * Whether or not to draw the text transparently. + * + * true = use transparency, false = no transparency + * + * @var bool + */ + public $use_transparent_text = true; + + /** + * The length of the captcha code + * @var int + */ + public $code_length = 6; + + /** + * Whether the captcha should be case sensitive or not. + * + * Not recommended, use only for maximum protection. + * + * @var bool + */ + public $case_sensitive = false; + + /** + * The character set to use for generating the captcha code + * @var string + */ + public $charset = 'ABCDEFGHKLMNPRSTUVWYZabcdefghklmnprstuvwyz23456789'; + + /** + * How long in seconds a captcha remains valid, after this time it will be + * considered incorrect. + * + * @var int + */ + public $expiry_time = 900; + + /** + * The session name securimage should use. + * + * Only use if your application uses a custom session name (e.g. Joomla). + * It is recommended to set this value here so it is used by all securimage + * scripts (i.e. securimage_show.php) + * + * @var string + */ + public $session_name = null; + + /** + * true to use the wordlist file, false to generate random captcha codes + * @var bool + */ + public $use_wordlist = false; + + /** + * The level of distortion. + * + * 0.75 = normal, 1.0 = very high distortion + * + * @var double + */ + public $perturbation = 0.85; + + /** + * How many lines to draw over the captcha code to increase security + * @var int + */ + public $num_lines = 5; + + /** + * The level of noise (random dots) to place on the image, 0-10 + * @var int + */ + public $noise_level = 2; + + /** + * The signature text to draw on the bottom corner of the image + * @var string + */ + public $image_signature = ''; + + /** + * The color of the signature text + * @var Securimage_Color|string + */ + public $signature_color = '#707070'; + + /** + * The path to the ttf font file to use for the signature text. + * Defaults to $ttf_file (AHGBold.ttf) + * + * @see Securimage::$ttf_file + * @var string + */ + public $signature_font; + + /** + * No longer used. + * + * Use an SQLite database to store data (for users that do not support cookies) + * + * @var bool + * @see Securimage::$database_driver database_driver property + * @deprecated 3.2RC4 + */ + public $use_sqlite_db = false; + + /** + * Use a database backend for code storage. + * Provides a fallback to users with cookies disabled. + * Required when using captcha IDs. + * + * @see Securimage::$database_driver + * @var bool + */ + public $use_database = false; + + /** + * Whether or not to skip checking if Securimage tables exist when using a + * database. + * + * Turn this to true once database functionality is working to improve + * performance. + * + * @var bool true to not check if captcha_codes tables are set up, false + * to check (and create if necessary) + */ + public $skip_table_check = false; + + /** + * Database driver to use for database support. + * Allowable values: *mysql*, *pgsql*, *sqlite*. + * Default: sqlite + * + * @var string + */ + public $database_driver = self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3; + + /** + * Database host to connect to when using mysql or postgres + * + * On Linux use "localhost" for Unix domain socket, otherwise uses TCP/IP + * + * Does not apply to SQLite + * + * @var string + */ + public $database_host = 'localhost'; + + /** + * Database username for connection (mysql, postgres only) + * Default is an empty string + * + * @var string + */ + public $database_user = ''; + + /** + * Database password for connection (mysql, postgres only) + * Default is empty string + * + * @var string + */ + public $database_pass = ''; + + /** + * Name of the database to select (mysql, postgres only) + * + * @see Securimage::$database_file for SQLite + * @var string + */ + public $database_name = ''; + + /** + * Database table where captcha codes are stored + * + * Note: Securimage will attempt to create this table for you if it does + * not exist. If the table cannot be created, an E_USER_WARNING is emitted + * + * @var string + */ + public $database_table = 'captcha_codes'; + + /** + * Fully qualified path to the database file when using SQLite3. + * + * This value is only used when $database_driver == sqlite and does + * not apply when no database is used, or when using MySQL or PostgreSQL. + * + * On *nix, file must have permissions of 0666. + * + * **Make sure the directory containing this file is NOT web accessible** + * + * @var string + */ + public $database_file; + + /** + * The type of captcha to create. + * + * Either alphanumeric based on *charset*, a simple math problem, or an + * image consisting of 2 words from the word list. + * + * @see Securimage::SI_CAPTCHA_STRING SI_CAPTCHA_STRING + * @see Securimage::SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC + * @see Securimage::SI_CAPTCHA_WORDS SI_CAPTCHA_WORDS + * @see Securimage::$charset charset property + * @see Securimage::$wordlist_file wordlist_file property + * @var int + */ + public $captcha_type = self::SI_CAPTCHA_STRING; // or self::SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC, or self::SI_CAPTCHA_WORDS; + + /** + * The captcha namespace used for having multiple captchas on a page or + * to separate captchas from differen forms on your site. + * Example: + * + * <?php + * // use <img src="securimage_show.php?namespace=contact_form"> + * // or manually in securimage_show.php + * $img->setNamespace('contact_form'); + * + * // in form validator + * $img->setNamespace('contact_form'); + * if ($img->check($code) == true) { + * echo "Valid!"; + * } + * + * @var string + */ + public $namespace; + + /** + * The TTF font file to use to draw the captcha code. + * + * Leave blank for default font AHGBold.ttf + * + * @var string + */ + public $ttf_file; + + /** + * The path to the wordlist file to use. + * + * Leave blank for default words/words.txt + * + * @var string + */ + public $wordlist_file; + + /** + * Character encoding of the wordlist file. + * Requires PHP Multibyte String (mbstring) support. + * Allows word list to contain characters other than US-ASCII (requires compatible TTF font). + * + * @var string The character encoding (e.g. UTF-8, UTF-7, EUC-JP, GB2312) + * @see http://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.supported-encodings.php + * @since 3.6.3 + */ + public $wordlist_file_encoding = null; + + /** + * The directory to scan for background images, if set a random background + * will be chosen from this folder + * + * @var string + */ + public $background_directory; + + /** + * No longer used + * + * The path to the SQLite database file to use + * + * @deprecated 3.2RC4 + * @see Securimage::$database_file database_file property + * @var string + */ + public $sqlite_database; + + /** + * The path to the audio files to be used for audio captchas. + * + * Can also be set in securimage_play.php + * + * Example: + * + * $img->audio_path = '/home/yoursite/public_html/securimage/audio/en/'; + * + * @var string + */ + public $audio_path; + + /** + * Use SoX (The Swiss Army knife of audio manipulation) for audio effects + * and processing. + * + * Using SoX should make it more difficult for bots to solve audio captchas + * + * @see Securimage::$sox_binary_path sox_binary_path property + * @var bool true to use SoX, false to use PHP + */ + public $audio_use_sox = false; + + /** + * The path to the SoX binary on your system + * + * @var string + */ + public $sox_binary_path = '/usr/bin/sox'; + + /** + * The path to the lame (mp3 encoder) binary on your system + * Static so that Securimage::getCaptchaHtml() has access to this value. + * + * @since 3.6 + * @var string + */ + public static $lame_binary_path = '/usr/bin/lame'; + + /** + * The path to the directory containing audio files that will be selected + * randomly and mixed with the captcha audio. + * + * @var string + */ + public $audio_noise_path; + + /** + * Whether or not to mix background noise files into captcha audio + * + * Mixing random background audio with noise can help improve security of + * audio captcha. + * + * Default: securimage/audio/noise + * + * @since 3.0.3 + * @see Securimage::$audio_noise_path audio_noise_path property + * @var bool true = mix, false = no + */ + public $audio_use_noise; + + /** + * The method and threshold (or gain factor) used to normalize the mixing + * with background noise. + * + * See http://www.voegler.eu/pub/audio/ for more information. + * + * Default: 0.6 + * + * Valid: + * >= 1 + * Normalize by multiplying by the threshold (boost - positive gain). + * A value of 1 in effect means no normalization (and results in clipping). + * + * <= -1 + * Normalize by dividing by the the absolute value of threshold (attenuate - negative gain). + * A factor of 2 (-2) is about 6dB reduction in volume. + * + * [0, 1) (open inverval - not including 1) + * The threshold above which amplitudes are comressed logarithmically. + * e.g. 0.6 to leave amplitudes up to 60% "as is" and compressabove. + * + * (-1, 0) (open inverval - not including -1 and 0) + * The threshold above which amplitudes are comressed linearly. + * e.g. -0.6 to leave amplitudes up to 60% "as is" and compress above. + * + * @since 3.0.4 + * @var float + */ + public $audio_mix_normalization = 0.8; + + /** + * Whether or not to degrade audio by introducing random noise. + * + * Current research shows this may not increase the security of audible + * captchas. + * + * Default: true + * + * @since 3.0.3 + * @var bool + */ + public $degrade_audio; + + /** + * Minimum delay to insert between captcha audio letters in milliseconds + * + * @since 3.0.3 + * @var float + */ + public $audio_gap_min = 0; + + /** + * Maximum delay to insert between captcha audio letters in milliseconds + * + * @since 3.0.3 + * @var float + */ + public $audio_gap_max = 3000; + + /** + * Captcha ID if using static captcha + * @var string Unique captcha id + */ + protected static $_captchaId = null; + + /** + * The GD image resource of the captcha image + * + * @var resource + */ + protected $im; + + /** + * A temporary GD image resource of the captcha image for distortion + * + * @var resource + */ + protected $tmpimg; + + /** + * The background image GD resource + * @var string + */ + protected $bgimg; + + /** + * Scale factor for magnification of distorted captcha image + * + * @var int + */ + protected $iscale = 5; + + /** + * Absolute path to securimage directory. + * + * This is calculated at runtime + * + * @var string + */ + public $securimage_path = null; + + /** + * The captcha challenge value. + * + * Either the case-sensitive/insensitive word captcha, or the solution to + * the math captcha. + * + * @var string|bool Captcha challenge value + */ + protected $code; + + /** + * The display value of the captcha to draw on the image + * + * Either the word captcha or the math equation to present to the user + * + * @var string Captcha display value to draw on the image + */ + protected $code_display; + + /** + * Alternate text to draw as the captcha image text + * + * A value that can be passed to the constructor that can be used to + * generate a captcha image with a given value. + * + * This value does not get stored in the session or database and is only + * used when calling Securimage::show(). + * + * If a display_value was passed to the constructor and the captcha image + * is generated, the display_value will be used as the string to draw on + * the captcha image. + * + * Used only if captcha codes are generated and managed by a 3rd party + * app/library + * + * @var string Captcha code value to display on the image + */ + public $display_value; + + /** + * Captcha code supplied by user [set from Securimage::check()] + * + * @var string + */ + protected $captcha_code; + + /** + * Time (in seconds) that the captcha was solved in (correctly or incorrectly). + * + * This is from the time of code creation, to when validation was attempted. + * + * @var int + */ + protected $_timeToSolve = 0; + + /** + * Flag that can be specified telling securimage not to call exit after + * generating a captcha image or audio file + * + * @var bool If true, script will not terminate; if false script will terminate (default) + */ + protected $no_exit; + + /** + * Flag indicating whether or not a PHP session should be started and used + * + * @var bool If true, no session will be started; if false, session will be started and used to store data (default) + */ + protected $no_session; + + /** + * Flag indicating whether or not HTTP headers will be sent when outputting + * captcha image/audio + * + * @var bool If true (default) headers will be sent, if false, no headers are sent + */ + protected $send_headers; + + /** + * PDO connection when a database is used + * + * @var PDO|bool + */ + protected $pdo_conn; + + /** + * The GD color for the background color + * + * @var int + */ + protected $gdbgcolor; + + /** + * The GD color for the text color + * + * @var int + */ + protected $gdtextcolor; + + /** + * The GD color for the line color + * + * @var int + */ + protected $gdlinecolor; + + /** + * The GD color for the signature text color + * + * @var int + */ + protected $gdsignaturecolor; + + /** + * Create a new securimage object, pass options to set in the constructor. + * + * The object can then be used to display a captcha, play an audible captcha, or validate a submission. + * + * @param array $options Options to initialize the class. May be any class property. + * + * $options = array( + * 'text_color' => new Securimage_Color('#013020'), + * 'code_length' => 5, + * 'num_lines' => 5, + * 'noise_level' => 3, + * 'font_file' => Securimage::getPath() . '/custom.ttf' + * ); + * + * $img = new Securimage($options); + * + */ + public function __construct($options = array()) + { + $this->securimage_path = dirname(__FILE__); + + if (!is_array($options)) { + trigger_error( + '$options passed to Securimage::__construct() must be an array. ' . + gettype($options) . ' given', + E_USER_WARNING + ); + $options = array(); + } + + // check for and load settings from custom config file + if (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.inc.php')) { + $settings = include dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.inc.php'; + + if (is_array($settings)) { + $options = array_merge($settings, $options); + } + } + + if (is_array($options) && sizeof($options) > 0) { + foreach($options as $prop => $val) { + if ($prop == 'captchaId') { + Securimage::$_captchaId = $val; + $this->use_database = true; + } else if ($prop == 'use_sqlite_db') { + trigger_error("The use_sqlite_db option is deprecated, use 'use_database' instead", E_USER_NOTICE); + } else { + $this->$prop = $val; + } + } + } + + $this->image_bg_color = $this->initColor($this->image_bg_color, '#ffffff'); + $this->text_color = $this->initColor($this->text_color, '#616161'); + $this->line_color = $this->initColor($this->line_color, '#616161'); + $this->noise_color = $this->initColor($this->noise_color, '#616161'); + $this->signature_color = $this->initColor($this->signature_color, '#616161'); + + if (is_null($this->ttf_file)) { + $this->ttf_file = $this->securimage_path . '/AHGBold.ttf'; + } + + $this->signature_font = $this->ttf_file; + + if (is_null($this->wordlist_file)) { + $this->wordlist_file = $this->securimage_path . '/words/words.txt'; + } + + if (is_null($this->database_file)) { + $this->database_file = $this->securimage_path . '/database/securimage.sq3'; + } + + if (is_null($this->audio_path)) { + $this->audio_path = $this->securimage_path . '/audio/en/'; + } + + if (is_null($this->audio_noise_path)) { + $this->audio_noise_path = $this->securimage_path . '/audio/noise/'; + } + + if (is_null($this->audio_use_noise)) { + $this->audio_use_noise = true; + } + + if (is_null($this->degrade_audio)) { + $this->degrade_audio = true; + } + + if (is_null($this->code_length) || (int)$this->code_length < 1) { + $this->code_length = 6; + } + + if (is_null($this->perturbation) || !is_numeric($this->perturbation)) { + $this->perturbation = 0.75; + } + + if (is_null($this->namespace) || !is_string($this->namespace)) { + $this->namespace = 'default'; + } + + if (is_null($this->no_exit)) { + $this->no_exit = false; + } + + if (is_null($this->no_session)) { + $this->no_session = false; + } + + if (is_null($this->send_headers)) { + $this->send_headers = true; + } + + if ($this->no_session != true) { + // Initialize session or attach to existing + if ( session_id() == '' || (function_exists('session_status') && PHP_SESSION_NONE == session_status()) ) { // no session has been started yet (or it was previousy closed), which is needed for validation + if (!is_null($this->session_name) && trim($this->session_name) != '') { + session_name(trim($this->session_name)); // set session name if provided + } + session_start(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Return the absolute path to the Securimage directory. + * + * @return string The path to the securimage base directory + */ + public static function getPath() + { + return dirname(__FILE__); + } + + /** + * Generate a new captcha ID or retrieve the current ID (if exists). + * + * @param bool $new If true, generates a new challenge and returns and ID. If false, the existing captcha ID is returned, or null if none exists. + * @param array $options Additional options to be passed to Securimage. + * $options must include database settings if they are not set directly in securimage.php + * + * @return null|string Returns null if no captcha id set and new was false, or the captcha ID + */ + public static function getCaptchaId($new = true, array $options = array()) + { + if (is_null($new) || (bool)$new == true) { + $id = sha1(uniqid($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], true)); + $opts = array('no_session' => true, + 'use_database' => true); + if (sizeof($options) > 0) $opts = array_merge($options, $opts); + $si = new self($opts); + Securimage::$_captchaId = $id; + $si->createCode(); + + return $id; + } else { + return Securimage::$_captchaId; + } + } + + /** + * Validate a captcha code input against a captcha ID + * + * @param string $id The captcha ID to check + * @param string $value The captcha value supplied by the user + * @param array $options Array of options to construct Securimage with. + * Options must include database options if they are not set in securimage.php + * + * @see Securimage::$database_driver + * @return bool true if the code was valid for the given captcha ID, false if not or if database failed to open + */ + public static function checkByCaptchaId($id, $value, array $options = array()) + { + $opts = array('captchaId' => $id, + 'no_session' => true, + 'use_database' => true); + + if (sizeof($options) > 0) $opts = array_merge($options, $opts); + + $si = new self($opts); + + if ($si->openDatabase()) { + $code = $si->getCodeFromDatabase(); + + if (is_array($code)) { + $si->code = $code['code']; + $si->code_display = $code['code_disp']; + } + + if ($si->check($value)) { + $si->clearCodeFromDatabase(); + + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } else { + return false; + } + } + + + /** + * Generates a new challenge and serves a captcha image. + * + * Appropriate headers will be sent to the browser unless the *send_headers* option is false. + * + * @param string $background_image The absolute or relative path to the background image to use as the background of the captcha image. + * + * $img = new Securimage(); + * $img->code_length = 6; + * $img->num_lines = 5; + * $img->noise_level = 5; + * + * $img->show(); // sends the image and appropriate headers to browser + * exit; + */ + public function show($background_image = '') + { + set_error_handler(array(&$this, 'errorHandler')); + + if($background_image != '' && is_readable($background_image)) { + $this->bgimg = $background_image; + } + + $this->doImage(); + } + + /** + * Checks a given code against the correct value from the session and/or database. + * + * @param string $code The captcha code to check + * + * $code = $_POST['code']; + * $img = new Securimage(); + * if ($img->check($code) == true) { + * $captcha_valid = true; + * } else { + * $captcha_valid = false; + * } + * + * @return bool true if the given code was correct, false if not. + */ + public function check($code) + { + $this->code_entered = $code; + $this->validate(); + return $this->correct_code; + } + + /** + * Returns HTML code for displaying the captcha image, audio button, and form text input. + * + * Options can be specified to modify the output of the HTML. Accepted options: + * + * 'securimage_path': + * Optional: The URI to where securimage is installed (e.g. /securimage) + * 'show_image_url': + * Path to the securimage_show.php script (useful when integrating with a framework or moving outside the securimage directory) + * This will be passed as a urlencoded string to the <img> tag for outputting the captcha image + * 'audio_play_url': + * Same as show_image_url, except this indicates the URL of the audio playback script + * 'image_id': + * A string that sets the "id" attribute of the captcha image (default: captcha_image) + * 'image_alt_text': + * The alt text of the captcha image (default: CAPTCHA Image) + * 'show_audio_button': + * true/false Whether or not to show the audio button (default: true) + * 'disable_flash_fallback':) + * Allow only HTML5 audio and disable Flash fallback + * 'show_refresh_button': + * true/false Whether or not to show a button to refresh the image (default: true) + * 'audio_icon_url': + * URL to the image used for showing the HTML5 audio icon + * 'icon_size': + * Size (for both height & width) in pixels of the audio and refresh buttons + * 'show_text_input': + * true/false Whether or not to show the text input for the captcha (default: true) + * 'refresh_alt_text': + * Alt text for the refresh image (default: Refresh Image) + * 'refresh_title_text': + * Title text for the refresh image link (default: Refresh Image) + * 'input_id': + * A string that sets the "id" attribute of the captcha text input (default: captcha_code) + * 'input_name': + * A string that sets the "name" attribute of the captcha text input (default: same as input_id) + * 'input_text': + * A string that sets the text of the label for the captcha text input (default: Type the text:) + * 'input_attributes': + * An array of additional HTML tag attributes to pass to the text input tag (default: empty) + * 'image_attributes': + * An array of additional HTML tag attributes to pass to the captcha image tag (default: empty) + * 'error_html': + * Optional HTML markup to be shown above the text input field + * 'namespace': + * The optional captcha namespace to use for showing the image and playing back the audio. Namespaces are for using multiple captchas on the same page. + * + * @param array $options Array of options for modifying the HTML code. + * @param int $parts Securiage::HTML_* constant controlling what component of the captcha HTML to display + * + * @return string The generated HTML code for displaying the captcha + */ + public static function getCaptchaHtml($options = array(), $parts = Securimage::HTML_ALL) + { + static $javascript_init = false; + + if (!isset($options['securimage_path'])) { + $docroot = (isset($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'])) ? $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] : substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], 0, -strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])); + $docroot = realpath($docroot); + $sipath = dirname(__FILE__); + $securimage_path = str_replace($docroot, '', $sipath); + } else { + $securimage_path = $options['securimage_path']; + } + + $show_image_url = (isset($options['show_image_url'])) ? $options['show_image_url'] : null; + $image_id = (isset($options['image_id'])) ? $options['image_id'] : 'captcha_image'; + $image_alt = (isset($options['image_alt_text'])) ? $options['image_alt_text'] : 'CAPTCHA Image'; + $show_audio_btn = (isset($options['show_audio_button'])) ? (bool)$options['show_audio_button'] : true; + $disable_flash_fbk = (isset($options['disable_flash_fallback'])) ? (bool)$options['disable_flash_fallback'] : false; + $show_refresh_btn = (isset($options['show_refresh_button'])) ? (bool)$options['show_refresh_button'] : true; + $refresh_icon_url = (isset($options['refresh_icon_url'])) ? $options['refresh_icon_url'] : null; + $audio_but_bg_col = (isset($options['audio_button_bgcol'])) ? $options['audio_button_bgcol'] : '#ffffff'; + $audio_icon_url = (isset($options['audio_icon_url'])) ? $options['audio_icon_url'] : null; + $loading_icon_url = (isset($options['loading_icon_url'])) ? $options['loading_icon_url'] : null; + $icon_size = (isset($options['icon_size'])) ? $options['icon_size'] : 32; + $audio_play_url = (isset($options['audio_play_url'])) ? $options['audio_play_url'] : null; + $audio_swf_url = (isset($options['audio_swf_url'])) ? $options['audio_swf_url'] : null; + $show_input = (isset($options['show_text_input'])) ? (bool)$options['show_text_input'] : true; + $refresh_alt = (isset($options['refresh_alt_text'])) ? $options['refresh_alt_text'] : 'Refresh Image'; + $refresh_title = (isset($options['refresh_title_text'])) ? $options['refresh_title_text'] : 'Refresh Image'; + $input_text = (isset($options['input_text'])) ? $options['input_text'] : 'Type the text:'; + $input_id = (isset($options['input_id'])) ? $options['input_id'] : 'captcha_code'; + $input_name = (isset($options['input_name'])) ? $options['input_name'] : $input_id; + $input_attrs = (isset($options['input_attributes'])) ? $options['input_attributes'] : array(); + $image_attrs = (isset($options['image_attributes'])) ? $options['image_attributes'] : array(); + $error_html = (isset($options['error_html'])) ? $options['error_html'] : null; + $namespace = (isset($options['namespace'])) ? $options['namespace'] : ''; + + $rand = md5(uniqid($_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'], true)); + $securimage_path = rtrim($securimage_path, '/\\'); + $securimage_path = str_replace('\\', '/', $securimage_path); + + $image_attr = ''; + if (!is_array($image_attrs)) $image_attrs = array(); + if (!isset($image_attrs['style'])) $image_attrs['style'] = 'float: left; padding-right: 5px'; + $image_attrs['id'] = $image_id; + + $show_path = $securimage_path . '/securimage_show.php?'; + if ($show_image_url) { + if (parse_url($show_image_url, PHP_URL_QUERY)) { + $show_path = "{$show_image_url}&"; + } else { + $show_path = "{$show_image_url}?"; + } + } + if (!empty($namespace)) { + $show_path .= sprintf('namespace=%s&', $namespace); + } + $image_attrs['src'] = $show_path . $rand; + + $image_attrs['alt'] = $image_alt; + + foreach($image_attrs as $name => $val) { + $image_attr .= sprintf('%s="%s" ', $name, htmlspecialchars($val)); + } + + $swf_path = $securimage_path . '/securimage_play.swf'; + $play_path = $securimage_path . '/securimage_play.php?'; + $icon_path = $securimage_path . '/images/audio_icon.png'; + $load_path = $securimage_path . '/images/loading.png'; + $js_path = $securimage_path . '/securimage.js'; + + if (!empty($audio_icon_url)) { + $icon_path = $audio_icon_url; + } + + if (!empty($loading_icon_url)) { + $load_path = $loading_icon_url; + } + + if (!empty($audio_play_url)) { + if (parse_url($audio_play_url, PHP_URL_QUERY)) { + $play_path = "{$audio_play_url}&"; + } else { + $play_path = "{$audio_play_url}?"; + } + } + + if (!empty($namespace)) { + $play_path .= sprintf('namespace=%s&', $namespace); + } + + if (!empty($audio_swf_url)) { + $swf_path = $audio_swf_url; + } + + $audio_obj = $image_id . '_audioObj'; + $html = ''; + + if ( ($parts & Securimage::HTML_IMG) > 0) { + $html .= sprintf('<img %s/>', $image_attr); + } + + if ( ($parts & Securimage::HTML_AUDIO) > 0 && $show_audio_btn) { + // html5 audio + $html .= sprintf('<div id="%s_audio_div">', $image_id) . "\n" . + sprintf('<audio id="%s_audio" preload="none" style="display: none">', $image_id) . "\n"; + + // check for existence and executability of LAME binary + // prefer mp3 over wav by sourcing it first, if available + if (is_executable(Securimage::$lame_binary_path)) { + $html .= sprintf('<source id="%s_source_mp3" src="%sid=%s&format=mp3" type="audio/mpeg">', $image_id, $play_path, uniqid()) . "\n"; + } + + // output wav source + $html .= sprintf('<source id="%s_source_wav" src="%sid=%s" type="audio/wav">', $image_id, $play_path, uniqid()) . "\n"; + + // flash audio button + if (!$disable_flash_fbk) { + $html .= sprintf('<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="%s?bgcol=%s&icon_file=%s&audio_file=%s" height="%d" width="%d">', + htmlspecialchars($swf_path), + urlencode($audio_but_bg_col), + urlencode($icon_path), + urlencode(html_entity_decode($play_path)), + $icon_size, $icon_size + ); + + $html .= sprintf('<param name="movie" value="%s?bgcol=%s&icon_file=%s&audio_file=%s" />', + htmlspecialchars($swf_path), + urlencode($audio_but_bg_col), + urlencode($icon_path), + urlencode(html_entity_decode($play_path)) + ); + + $html .= '</object><br />'; + } + + // html5 audio close + $html .= "</audio>\n</div>\n"; + + // html5 audio controls + $html .= sprintf('<div id="%s_audio_controls">', $image_id) . "\n" . + sprintf('<a tabindex="-1" class="captcha_play_button" href="%sid=%s" onclick="return false">', + $play_path, uniqid() + ) . "\n" . + sprintf('<img class="captcha_play_image" height="%d" width="%d" src="%s" alt="Play CAPTCHA Audio" style="border: 0px">', $icon_size, $icon_size, htmlspecialchars($icon_path)) . "\n" . + sprintf('<img class="captcha_loading_image rotating" height="%d" width="%d" src="%s" alt="Loading audio" style="display: none">', $icon_size, $icon_size, htmlspecialchars($load_path)) . "\n" . + "</a>\n<noscript>Enable Javascript for audio controls</noscript>\n" . + "</div>\n"; + + // html5 javascript + if (!$javascript_init) { + $html .= sprintf('<script type="text/javascript" src="%s"></script>', $js_path) . "\n"; + $javascript_init = true; + } + $html .= '<script type="text/javascript">' . + "$audio_obj = new SecurimageAudio({ audioElement: '{$image_id}_audio', controlsElement: '{$image_id}_audio_controls' });" . + "</script>\n"; + } + + if ( ($parts & Securimage::HTML_ICON_REFRESH) > 0 && $show_refresh_btn) { + $icon_path = $securimage_path . '/images/refresh.png'; + if ($refresh_icon_url) { + $icon_path = $refresh_icon_url; + } + $img_tag = sprintf('<img height="%d" width="%d" src="%s" alt="%s" onclick="this.blur()" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom" />', + $icon_size, $icon_size, htmlspecialchars($icon_path), htmlspecialchars($refresh_alt)); + + $html .= sprintf('<a tabindex="-1" style="border: 0" href="#" title="%s" onclick="%sdocument.getElementById(\'%s\').src = \'%s\' + Math.random(); this.blur(); return false">%s</a><br />', + htmlspecialchars($refresh_title), + ($audio_obj) ? "if (typeof window.{$audio_obj} !== 'undefined') {$audio_obj}.refresh(); " : '', + $image_id, + $show_path, + $img_tag + ); + } + + if ($parts == Securimage::HTML_ALL) { + $html .= '<div style="clear: both"></div>'; + } + + if ( ($parts & Securimage::HTML_INPUT_LABEL) > 0 && $show_input) { + $html .= sprintf('<label for="%s">%s</label> ', + htmlspecialchars($input_id), + htmlspecialchars($input_text)); + + if (!empty($error_html)) { + $html .= $error_html; + } + } + + if ( ($parts & Securimage::HTML_INPUT) > 0 && $show_input) { + $input_attr = ''; + if (!is_array($input_attrs)) $input_attrs = array(); + $input_attrs['type'] = 'text'; + $input_attrs['name'] = $input_name; + $input_attrs['id'] = $input_id; + + foreach($input_attrs as $name => $val) { + $input_attr .= sprintf('%s="%s" ', $name, htmlspecialchars($val)); + } + + $html .= sprintf('<input %s/>', $input_attr); + } + + return $html; + } + + /** + * Get the time in seconds that it took to solve the captcha. + * + * @return int The time in seconds from when the code was created, to when it was solved + */ + public function getTimeToSolve() + { + return $this->_timeToSolve; + } + + /** + * Set the namespace for the captcha being stored in the session or database. + * + * Namespaces are useful when multiple captchas need to be displayed on a single page. + * + * @param string $namespace Namespace value, String consisting of characters "a-zA-Z0-9_-" + */ + public function setNamespace($namespace) + { + $namespace = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9-_]/i', '', $namespace); + $namespace = substr($namespace, 0, 64); + + if (!empty($namespace)) { + $this->namespace = $namespace; + } else { + $this->namespace = 'default'; + } + } + + /** + * Generate an audible captcha in WAV format and send it to the browser with appropriate headers. + * Example: + * + * $img = new Securimage(); + * $img->outputAudioFile(); // outputs a wav file to the browser + * exit; + * + * @param string $format + */ + public function outputAudioFile($format = null) + { + set_error_handler(array(&$this, 'errorHandler')); + + if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) { + $range = true; + $rangeId = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_PLAYBACK_SESSION_ID'])) ? + 'ID' . $_SERVER['HTTP_X_PLAYBACK_SESSION_ID'] : + 'ID' . md5($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']); + $uniq = $rangeId; + } else { + $uniq = md5(uniqid(microtime())); + } + + try { + if (!($audio = $this->getAudioData())) { + // if previously generated audio not found for current captcha + require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/WavFile.php'; + $audio = $this->getAudibleCode(); + + if (strtolower($format) == 'mp3') { + $audio = $this->wavToMp3($audio); + } + + $this->saveAudioData($audio); + } + } catch (Exception $ex) { + if (($fp = @fopen(dirname(__FILE__) . '/si.error_log', 'a+')) !== false) { + fwrite($fp, date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ': Securimage audio error "' . $ex->getMessage() . '"' . "\n"); + fclose($fp); + } + + $audio = $this->audioError(); + } + + if ($this->no_session != true) { + // close session to make it available to other requests in the event + // streaming the audio takes sevaral seconds or more + session_write_close(); + } + + if ($this->canSendHeaders() || $this->send_headers == false) { + if ($this->send_headers) { + if ($format == 'mp3') { + $ext = 'mp3'; + $type = 'audio/mpeg'; + } else { + $ext = 'wav'; + $type = 'audio/wav'; + } + + header('Accept-Ranges: bytes'); + header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"securimage_audio-{$uniq}.{$ext}\""); + header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate'); + header('Expires: Sun, 1 Jan 2000 12:00:00 GMT'); + header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . 'GMT'); + header('Content-type: ' . $type); + } + + $this->rangeDownload($audio); + } else { + echo '<hr /><strong>' + .'Failed to generate audio file, content has already been ' + .'output.<br />This is most likely due to misconfiguration or ' + .'a PHP error was sent to the browser.</strong>'; + } + + restore_error_handler(); + + if (!$this->no_exit) exit; + } + + /** + * Output audio data with http range support. Typically this shouldn't be + * called directly unless being used with a custom implentation. Use + * Securimage::outputAudioFile instead. + * + * @param string $audio Raw wav or mp3 audio file content + */ + public function rangeDownload($audio) + { + /* Congratulations Firefox Android/Linux/Windows for being the most + * sensible browser of all when streaming HTML5 audio! + * + * Chrome on Android and iOS on iPad/iPhone both make extra HTTP requests + * for the audio whether on WiFi or the mobile network resulting in + * multiple downloads of the audio file and wasted bandwidth. + * + * If I'm doing something wrong in this code or anyone knows why, I'd + * love to hear from you. + */ + $audioLength = $size = strlen($audio); + + if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) { + list( , $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']); // bytes=byte-range-set + $range = trim($range); + + if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) { + // eventually, we should handle requests with multiple ranges + // most likely these types of requests will never be sent + header('HTTP/1.1 416 Range Not Satisfiable'); + echo "<h1>Range Not Satisfiable</h1>"; + exit; + } else if (preg_match('/(\d+)-(\d+)/', $range, $match)) { + // bytes n - m + $range = array(intval($match[1]), intval($match[2])); + } else if (preg_match('/(\d+)-$/', $range, $match)) { + // bytes n - last byte of file + $range = array(intval($match[1]), null); + } else if (preg_match('/-(\d+)/', $range, $match)) { + // final n bytes of file + $range = array($size - intval($match[1]), $size - 1); + } + + if ($range[1] === null) $range[1] = $size - 1; + $length = $range[1] - $range[0] + 1; + $audio = substr($audio, $range[0], $length); + $audioLength = strlen($audio); + + header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content'); + header("Content-Range: bytes {$range[0]}-{$range[1]}/{$size}"); + + if ($range[0] < 0 ||$range[1] >= $size || $range[0] >= $size || $range[0] > $range[1]) { + header('HTTP/1.1 416 Range Not Satisfiable'); + echo "<h1>Range Not Satisfiable</h1>"; + exit; + } + } + + header('Content-Length: ' . $audioLength); + + echo $audio; + } + + /** + * Return the code from the session or database (if configured). If none exists or was found, an empty string is returned. + * + * @param bool $array true to receive an array containing the code and properties, false to receive just the code. + * @param bool $returnExisting If true, and the class property *code* is set, it will be returned instead of getting the code from the session or database. + * @return array|string Return is an array if $array = true, otherwise a string containing the code + */ + public function getCode($array = false, $returnExisting = false) + { + $code = array(); + $time = 0; + $disp = 'error'; + + if ($returnExisting && strlen($this->code) > 0) { + if ($array) { + return array( + 'code' => $this->code, + 'display' => $this->code_display, + 'code_display' => $this->code_display, + 'time' => 0); + } else { + return $this->code; + } + } + + if ($this->no_session != true) { + if (isset($_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace]) && + trim($_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace]) != '') { + if ($this->isCodeExpired( + $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace]) == false) { + $code['code'] = $_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace]; + $code['time'] = $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace]; + $code['display'] = $_SESSION['securimage_code_disp'] [$this->namespace]; + } + } + } + + if (empty($code) && $this->use_database) { + // no code in session - may mean user has cookies turned off + $this->openDatabase(); + $code = $this->getCodeFromDatabase(); + + if (!empty($code)) { + $code['display'] = $code['code_disp']; + unset($code['code_disp']); + } + } else { /* no code stored in session or sqlite database, validation will fail */ } + + if ($array == true) { + return $code; + } else { + return $code['code']; + } + } + + /** + * The main image drawing routing, responsible for constructing the entire image and serving it + */ + protected function doImage() + { + if( ($this->use_transparent_text == true || $this->bgimg != '') && function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) { + $imagecreate = 'imagecreatetruecolor'; + } else { + $imagecreate = 'imagecreate'; + } + + $this->im = $imagecreate($this->image_width, $this->image_height); + $this->tmpimg = $imagecreate($this->image_width * $this->iscale, $this->image_height * $this->iscale); + + $this->allocateColors(); + imagepalettecopy($this->tmpimg, $this->im); + + $this->setBackground(); + + $code = ''; + + if ($this->getCaptchaId(false) !== null) { + // a captcha Id was supplied + + // check to see if a display_value for the captcha image was set + if (is_string($this->display_value) && strlen($this->display_value) > 0) { + $this->code_display = $this->display_value; + $this->code = ($this->case_sensitive) ? + $this->display_value : + strtolower($this->display_value); + $code = $this->code; + } else if ($this->openDatabase()) { + // no display_value, check the database for existing captchaId + $code = $this->getCodeFromDatabase(); + + // got back a result from the database with a valid code for captchaId + if (is_array($code)) { + $this->code = $code['code']; + $this->code_display = $code['code_disp']; + $code = $code['code']; + } + } + } + + if ($code == '') { + // if the code was not set using display_value or was not found in + // the database, create a new code + $this->createCode(); + } + + if ($this->noise_level > 0) { + $this->drawNoise(); + } + + $this->drawWord(); + + if ($this->perturbation > 0 && is_readable($this->ttf_file)) { + $this->distortedCopy(); + } + + if ($this->num_lines > 0) { + $this->drawLines(); + } + + if (trim($this->image_signature) != '') { + $this->addSignature(); + } + + $this->output(); + } + + /** + * Allocate the colors to be used for the image + */ + protected function allocateColors() + { + // allocate bg color first for imagecreate + $this->gdbgcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im, + $this->image_bg_color->r, + $this->image_bg_color->g, + $this->image_bg_color->b); + + $alpha = intval($this->text_transparency_percentage / 100 * 127); + + if ($this->use_transparent_text == true) { + $this->gdtextcolor = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->im, + $this->text_color->r, + $this->text_color->g, + $this->text_color->b, + $alpha); + $this->gdlinecolor = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->im, + $this->line_color->r, + $this->line_color->g, + $this->line_color->b, + $alpha); + $this->gdnoisecolor = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->im, + $this->noise_color->r, + $this->noise_color->g, + $this->noise_color->b, + $alpha); + } else { + $this->gdtextcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im, + $this->text_color->r, + $this->text_color->g, + $this->text_color->b); + $this->gdlinecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im, + $this->line_color->r, + $this->line_color->g, + $this->line_color->b); + $this->gdnoisecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im, + $this->noise_color->r, + $this->noise_color->g, + $this->noise_color->b); + } + + $this->gdsignaturecolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im, + $this->signature_color->r, + $this->signature_color->g, + $this->signature_color->b); + + } + + /** + * The the background color, or background image to be used + */ + protected function setBackground() + { + // set background color of image by drawing a rectangle since imagecreatetruecolor doesn't set a bg color + imagefilledrectangle($this->im, 0, 0, + $this->image_width, $this->image_height, + $this->gdbgcolor); + imagefilledrectangle($this->tmpimg, 0, 0, + $this->image_width * $this->iscale, $this->image_height * $this->iscale, + $this->gdbgcolor); + + if ($this->bgimg == '') { + if ($this->background_directory != null && + is_dir($this->background_directory) && + is_readable($this->background_directory)) + { + $img = $this->getBackgroundFromDirectory(); + if ($img != false) { + $this->bgimg = $img; + } + } + } + + if ($this->bgimg == '') { + return; + } + + $dat = @getimagesize($this->bgimg); + if($dat == false) { + return; + } + + switch($dat[2]) { + case 1: $newim = @imagecreatefromgif($this->bgimg); break; + case 2: $newim = @imagecreatefromjpeg($this->bgimg); break; + case 3: $newim = @imagecreatefrompng($this->bgimg); break; + default: return; + } + + if(!$newim) return; + + imagecopyresized($this->im, $newim, 0, 0, 0, 0, + $this->image_width, $this->image_height, + imagesx($newim), imagesy($newim)); + } + + /** + * Scan the directory for a background image to use + * @return string|bool + */ + protected function getBackgroundFromDirectory() + { + $images = array(); + + if ( ($dh = opendir($this->background_directory)) !== false) { + while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) { + if (preg_match('/(jpg|gif|png)$/i', $file)) $images[] = $file; + } + + closedir($dh); + + if (sizeof($images) > 0) { + return rtrim($this->background_directory, '/') . '/' . $images[mt_rand(0, sizeof($images)-1)]; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * This method generates a new captcha code. + * + * Generates a random captcha code based on *charset*, math problem, or captcha from the wordlist and saves the value to the session and/or database. + */ + public function createCode() + { + $this->code = false; + + switch($this->captcha_type) { + case self::SI_CAPTCHA_MATHEMATIC: + { + do { + $signs = array('+', '-', 'x'); + $left = mt_rand(1, 10); + $right = mt_rand(1, 5); + $sign = $signs[mt_rand(0, 2)]; + + switch($sign) { + case 'x': $c = $left * $right; break; + case '-': $c = $left - $right; break; + default: $c = $left + $right; break; + } + } while ($c <= 0); // no negative #'s or 0 + + $this->code = "$c"; + $this->code_display = "$left $sign $right"; + break; + } + + case self::SI_CAPTCHA_WORDS: + $words = $this->readCodeFromFile(2); + $this->code = implode(' ', $words); + $this->code_display = $this->code; + break; + + default: + { + if ($this->use_wordlist && is_readable($this->wordlist_file)) { + $this->code = $this->readCodeFromFile(); + } + + if ($this->code == false) { + $this->code = $this->generateCode($this->code_length); + } + + $this->code_display = $this->code; + $this->code = ($this->case_sensitive) ? $this->code : strtolower($this->code); + } // default + } + + $this->saveData(); + } + + /** + * Draws the captcha code on the image + */ + protected function drawWord() + { + $width2 = $this->image_width * $this->iscale; + $height2 = $this->image_height * $this->iscale; + $ratio = ($this->font_ratio) ? $this->font_ratio : 0.4; + + if ((float)$ratio < 0.1 || (float)$ratio >= 1) { + $ratio = 0.4; + } + + if (!is_readable($this->ttf_file)) { + imagestring($this->im, 4, 10, ($this->image_height / 2) - 5, 'Failed to load TTF font file!', $this->gdtextcolor); + } else { + if ($this->perturbation > 0) { + $font_size = $height2 * $ratio; + $bb = imageftbbox($font_size, 0, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display); + $tx = $bb[4] - $bb[0]; + $ty = $bb[5] - $bb[1]; + $x = floor($width2 / 2 - $tx / 2 - $bb[0]); + $y = round($height2 / 2 - $ty / 2 - $bb[1]); + + imagettftext($this->tmpimg, $font_size, 0, (int)$x, (int)$y, $this->gdtextcolor, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display); + } else { + $font_size = $this->image_height * $ratio; + $bb = imageftbbox($font_size, 0, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display); + $tx = $bb[4] - $bb[0]; + $ty = $bb[5] - $bb[1]; + $x = floor($this->image_width / 2 - $tx / 2 - $bb[0]); + $y = round($this->image_height / 2 - $ty / 2 - $bb[1]); + + imagettftext($this->im, $font_size, 0, (int)$x, (int)$y, $this->gdtextcolor, $this->ttf_file, $this->code_display); + } + } + + // DEBUG + //$this->im = $this->tmpimg; + //$this->output(); + + } + + /** + * Copies the captcha image to the final image with distortion applied + */ + protected function distortedCopy() + { + $numpoles = 3; // distortion factor + // make array of poles AKA attractor points + for ($i = 0; $i < $numpoles; ++ $i) { + $px[$i] = mt_rand($this->image_width * 0.2, $this->image_width * 0.8); + $py[$i] = mt_rand($this->image_height * 0.2, $this->image_height * 0.8); + $rad[$i] = mt_rand($this->image_height * 0.2, $this->image_height * 0.8); + $tmp = ((- $this->frand()) * 0.15) - .15; + $amp[$i] = $this->perturbation * $tmp; + } + + $bgCol = imagecolorat($this->tmpimg, 0, 0); + $width2 = $this->iscale * $this->image_width; + $height2 = $this->iscale * $this->image_height; + imagepalettecopy($this->im, $this->tmpimg); // copy palette to final image so text colors come across + // loop over $img pixels, take pixels from $tmpimg with distortion field + for ($ix = 0; $ix < $this->image_width; ++ $ix) { + for ($iy = 0; $iy < $this->image_height; ++ $iy) { + $x = $ix; + $y = $iy; + for ($i = 0; $i < $numpoles; ++ $i) { + $dx = $ix - $px[$i]; + $dy = $iy - $py[$i]; + if ($dx == 0 && $dy == 0) { + continue; + } + $r = sqrt($dx * $dx + $dy * $dy); + if ($r > $rad[$i]) { + continue; + } + $rscale = $amp[$i] * sin(3.14 * $r / $rad[$i]); + $x += $dx * $rscale; + $y += $dy * $rscale; + } + $c = $bgCol; + $x *= $this->iscale; + $y *= $this->iscale; + if ($x >= 0 && $x < $width2 && $y >= 0 && $y < $height2) { + $c = imagecolorat($this->tmpimg, $x, $y); + } + if ($c != $bgCol) { // only copy pixels of letters to preserve any background image + imagesetpixel($this->im, $ix, $iy, $c); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Draws distorted lines on the image + */ + protected function drawLines() + { + for ($line = 0; $line < $this->num_lines; ++ $line) { + $x = $this->image_width * (1 + $line) / ($this->num_lines + 1); + $x += (0.5 - $this->frand()) * $this->image_width / $this->num_lines; + $y = mt_rand($this->image_height * 0.1, $this->image_height * 0.9); + + $theta = ($this->frand() - 0.5) * M_PI * 0.7; + $w = $this->image_width; + $len = mt_rand($w * 0.4, $w * 0.7); + $lwid = mt_rand(0, 2); + + $k = $this->frand() * 0.6 + 0.2; + $k = $k * $k * 0.5; + $phi = $this->frand() * 6.28; + $step = 0.5; + $dx = $step * cos($theta); + $dy = $step * sin($theta); + $n = $len / $step; + $amp = 1.5 * $this->frand() / ($k + 5.0 / $len); + $x0 = $x - 0.5 * $len * cos($theta); + $y0 = $y - 0.5 * $len * sin($theta); + + $ldx = round(- $dy * $lwid); + $ldy = round($dx * $lwid); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++ $i) { + $x = $x0 + $i * $dx + $amp * $dy * sin($k * $i * $step + $phi); + $y = $y0 + $i * $dy - $amp * $dx * sin($k * $i * $step + $phi); + imagefilledrectangle($this->im, $x, $y, $x + $lwid, $y + $lwid, $this->gdlinecolor); + } + } + } + + /** + * Draws random noise on the image + */ + protected function drawNoise() + { + if ($this->noise_level > 10) { + $noise_level = 10; + } else { + $noise_level = $this->noise_level; + } + + $t0 = microtime(true); + + $noise_level *= 125; // an arbitrary number that works well on a 1-10 scale + + $points = $this->image_width * $this->image_height * $this->iscale; + $height = $this->image_height * $this->iscale; + $width = $this->image_width * $this->iscale; + for ($i = 0; $i < $noise_level; ++$i) { + $x = mt_rand(10, $width); + $y = mt_rand(10, $height); + $size = mt_rand(7, 10); + if ($x - $size <= 0 && $y - $size <= 0) continue; // dont cover 0,0 since it is used by imagedistortedcopy + imagefilledarc($this->tmpimg, $x, $y, $size, $size, 0, 360, $this->gdnoisecolor, IMG_ARC_PIE); + } + + $t1 = microtime(true); + + $t = $t1 - $t0; + + /* + // DEBUG + imagestring($this->tmpimg, 5, 25, 30, "$t", $this->gdnoisecolor); + header('content-type: image/png'); + imagepng($this->tmpimg); + exit; + */ + } + + /** + * Print signature text on image + */ + protected function addSignature() + { + $bbox = imagettfbbox(10, 0, $this->signature_font, $this->image_signature); + $textlen = $bbox[2] - $bbox[0]; + $x = $this->image_width - $textlen - 5; + $y = $this->image_height - 3; + + imagettftext($this->im, 10, 0, $x, $y, $this->gdsignaturecolor, $this->signature_font, $this->image_signature); + } + + /** + * Sends the appropriate image and cache headers and outputs image to the browser + */ + protected function output() + { + if ($this->canSendHeaders() || $this->send_headers == false) { + if ($this->send_headers) { + // only send the content-type headers if no headers have been output + // this will ease debugging on misconfigured servers where warnings + // may have been output which break the image and prevent easily viewing + // source to see the error. + header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); + header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . "GMT"); + header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); + header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false); + header("Pragma: no-cache"); + } + + switch ($this->image_type) { + case self::SI_IMAGE_JPEG: + if ($this->send_headers) header("Content-Type: image/jpeg"); + imagejpeg($this->im, null, 90); + break; + case self::SI_IMAGE_GIF: + if ($this->send_headers) header("Content-Type: image/gif"); + imagegif($this->im); + break; + default: + if ($this->send_headers) header("Content-Type: image/png"); + imagepng($this->im); + break; + } + } else { + echo '<hr /><strong>' + .'Failed to generate captcha image, content has already been ' + .'output.<br />This is most likely due to misconfiguration or ' + .'a PHP error was sent to the browser.</strong>'; + } + + imagedestroy($this->im); + restore_error_handler(); + + if (!$this->no_exit) exit; + } + + /** + * Generates an audio captcha in WAV format + * + * @return string The audio representation of the captcha in Wav format + */ + protected function getAudibleCode() + { + $letters = array(); + $code = $this->getCode(true, true); + + if (empty($code) || $code['code'] == '') { + if (strlen($this->display_value) > 0) { + $code = array('code' => $this->display_value, 'display' => $this->display_value); + } else { + $this->createCode(); + $code = $this->getCode(true); + } + } + + if (empty($code)) { + $error = 'Failed to get audible code (are database settings correct?). Check the error log for details'; + trigger_error($error, E_USER_WARNING); + throw new Exception($error); + } + + if (preg_match('/(\d+) (\+|-|x) (\d+)/i', $code['display'], $eq)) { + $math = true; + + $left = $eq[1]; + $sign = str_replace(array('+', '-', 'x'), array('plus', 'minus', 'times'), $eq[2]); + $right = $eq[3]; + + $letters = array($left, $sign, $right); + } else { + $math = false; + + $length = strlen($code['display']); + + for($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $letter = $code['display']{$i}; + $letters[] = $letter; + } + } + + try { + return $this->generateWAV($letters); + } catch(Exception $ex) { + throw $ex; + } + } + + /** + * Gets a captcha code from a file containing a list of words. + * + * Seek to a random offset in the file and reads a block of data and returns a line from the file. + * + * @param int $numWords Number of words (lines) to read from the file + * @return string|array|bool Returns a string if only one word is to be read, or an array of words + */ + protected function readCodeFromFile($numWords = 1) + { + $strpos_func = 'strpos'; + $strlen_func = 'strlen'; + $substr_func = 'substr'; + $strtolower_func = 'strtolower'; + $mb_support = false; + + if (!empty($this->wordlist_file_encoding)) { + if (!extension_loaded('mbstring')) { + trigger_error("wordlist_file_encoding option set, but PHP does not have mbstring support", E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + // emits PHP warning if not supported + $mb_support = mb_internal_encoding($this->wordlist_file_encoding); + + if (!$mb_support) { + return false; + } + + $strpos_func = 'mb_strpos'; + $strlen_func = 'mb_strlen'; + $substr_func = 'mb_substr'; + $strtolower_func = 'mb_strtolower'; + } + + $fp = fopen($this->wordlist_file, 'rb'); + if (!$fp) return false; + + $fsize = filesize($this->wordlist_file); + if ($fsize < 128) return false; // too small of a list to be effective + + if ((int)$numWords < 1 || (int)$numWords > 5) $numWords = 1; + + $words = array(); + $i = 0; + do { + fseek($fp, mt_rand(0, $fsize - 128), SEEK_SET); // seek to a random position of file from 0 to filesize-128 + $data = fread($fp, 128); // read a chunk from our random position + + if ($mb_support !== false) { + $data = mb_ereg_replace("\r?\n", "\n", $data); + } else { + $data = preg_replace("/\r?\n/", "\n", $data); + } + + $start = @$strpos_func($data, "\n", mt_rand(0, 56)) + 1; // random start position + $end = @$strpos_func($data, "\n", $start); // find end of word + + if ($start === false) { + // picked start position at end of file + continue; + } else if ($end === false) { + $end = $strlen_func($data); + } + + $word = $strtolower_func($substr_func($data, $start, $end - $start)); // return a line of the file + + if ($mb_support) { + // convert to UTF-8 for imagettftext + $word = mb_convert_encoding($word, 'UTF-8', $this->wordlist_file_encoding); + } + + $words[] = $word; + } while (++$i < $numWords); + + fclose($fp); + + if ($numWords < 2) { + return $words[0]; + } else { + return $words; + } + } + + /** + * Generates a random captcha code from the set character set + * + * @see Securimage::$charset Charset option + * @return string A randomly generated CAPTCHA code + */ + protected function generateCode() + { + $code = ''; + + if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) { + for($i = 1, $cslen = mb_strlen($this->charset, 'UTF-8'); $i <= $this->code_length; ++$i) { + $code .= mb_substr($this->charset, mt_rand(0, $cslen - 1), 1, 'UTF-8'); + } + } else { + for($i = 1, $cslen = strlen($this->charset); $i <= $this->code_length; ++$i) { + $code .= substr($this->charset, mt_rand(0, $cslen - 1), 1); + } + } + + return $code; + } + + /** + * Validate a code supplied by the user + * + * Checks the entered code against the value stored in the session and/or database (if configured). Handles case sensitivity. + * Also removes the code from session/database if the code was entered correctly to prevent re-use attack. + * + * This function does not return a value. + * + * @see Securimage::$correct_code 'correct_code' property + */ + protected function validate() + { + if (!is_string($this->code) || strlen($this->code) == 0) { + $code = $this->getCode(true); + // returns stored code, or an empty string if no stored code was found + // checks the session and database if enabled + } else { + $code = $this->code; + } + + if (is_array($code)) { + if (!empty($code)) { + $ctime = $code['time']; + $code = $code['code']; + + $this->_timeToSolve = time() - $ctime; + } else { + $code = ''; + } + } + + if ($this->case_sensitive == false && preg_match('/[A-Z]/', $code)) { + // case sensitive was set from securimage_show.php but not in class + // the code saved in the session has capitals so set case sensitive to true + $this->case_sensitive = true; + } + + $code_entered = trim( (($this->case_sensitive) ? $this->code_entered + : strtolower($this->code_entered)) + ); + $this->correct_code = false; + + if ($code != '') { + if (strpos($code, ' ') !== false) { + // for multi word captchas, remove more than once space from input + $code_entered = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $code_entered); + $code_entered = strtolower($code_entered); + } + + if ((string)$code === (string)$code_entered) { + $this->correct_code = true; + if ($this->no_session != true) { + $_SESSION['securimage_code_disp'] [$this->namespace] = ''; + $_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace] = ''; + $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace] = ''; + $_SESSION['securimage_code_audio'][$this->namespace] = ''; + } + $this->clearCodeFromDatabase(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Save CAPTCHA data to session and database (if configured) + */ + protected function saveData() + { + if ($this->no_session != true) { + if (isset($_SESSION['securimage_code_value']) && is_scalar($_SESSION['securimage_code_value'])) { + // fix for migration from v2 - v3 + unset($_SESSION['securimage_code_value']); + unset($_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime']); + } + + $_SESSION['securimage_code_disp'] [$this->namespace] = $this->code_display; + $_SESSION['securimage_code_value'][$this->namespace] = $this->code; + $_SESSION['securimage_code_ctime'][$this->namespace] = time(); + $_SESSION['securimage_code_audio'][$this->namespace] = null; // clear previous audio, if set + } + + if ($this->use_database) { + $this->saveCodeToDatabase(); + } + } + + /** + * Save audio data to session and/or the configured database + * + * @param string $data The CAPTCHA audio data + */ + protected function saveAudioData($data) + { + if ($this->no_session != true) { + $_SESSION['securimage_code_audio'][$this->namespace] = $data; + } + + if ($this->use_database) { + $this->saveAudioToDatabase($data); + } + } + + /** + * Gets audio file contents from the session or database + * + * @return string|boolean Audio contents on success, or false if no audio found in session or DB + */ + protected function getAudioData() + { + if ($this->no_session != true) { + if (isset($_SESSION['securimage_code_audio'][$this->namespace])) { + return $_SESSION['securimage_code_audio'][$this->namespace]; + } + } + + if ($this->use_database) { + $this->openDatabase(); + $code = $this->getCodeFromDatabase(); + + if (!empty($code['audio_data'])) { + return $code['audio_data']; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Saves the CAPTCHA data to the configured database. + */ + protected function saveCodeToDatabase() + { + $success = false; + $this->openDatabase(); + + if ($this->use_database && $this->pdo_conn) { + $id = $this->getCaptchaId(false); + $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; + + if (empty($id)) { + $id = $ip; + } + + $time = time(); + $code = $this->code; + $code_disp = $this->code_display; + + // This is somewhat expensive in PDO Sqlite3 (when there is something to delete) + // Clears previous captcha for this client from database so we can do a straight insert + // without having to do INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY or a find/update + $this->clearCodeFromDatabase(); + + $query = "INSERT INTO {$this->database_table} (" + ."id, code, code_display, namespace, created) " + ."VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; + + $stmt = $this->pdo_conn->prepare($query); + $success = $stmt->execute(array($id, $code, $code_disp, $this->namespace, $time)); + + if (!$success) { + $err = $stmt->errorInfo(); + $error = "Failed to insert code into database. {$err[1]}: {$err[2]}."; + + if ($this->database_driver == self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3) { + $err14 = ($err[1] == 14); + if ($err14) $error .= sprintf(" Ensure database directory and file are writeable by user '%s' (%d).", + get_current_user(), getmyuid()); + } + + trigger_error($error, E_USER_WARNING); + } + } + + return $success !== false; + } + + /** + * Saves CAPTCHA audio to the configured database + * + * @param string $data Audio data + * @return boolean true on success, false on failure + */ + protected function saveAudioToDatabase($data) + { + $success = false; + $this->openDatabase(); + + if ($this->use_database && $this->pdo_conn) { + $id = $this->getCaptchaId(false); + $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; + $ns = $this->namespace; + + if (empty($id)) { + $id = $ip; + } + + $query = "UPDATE {$this->database_table} SET audio_data = :audioData WHERE id = :id AND namespace = :namespace"; + $stmt = $this->pdo_conn->prepare($query); + $stmt->bindParam(':audioData', $data, PDO::PARAM_LOB); + $stmt->bindParam(':id', $id); + $stmt->bindParam(':namespace', $ns); + $success = $stmt->execute(); + } + + return $success !== false; + } + + /** + * Opens a connection to the configured database. + * + * @see Securimage::$use_database Use database + * @see Securimage::$database_driver Database driver + * @see Securimage::$pdo_conn pdo_conn + * @return bool true if the database connection was successful, false if not + */ + protected function openDatabase() + { + $this->pdo_conn = false; + + if ($this->use_database) { + $pdo_extension = 'PDO_' . strtoupper($this->database_driver); + + if (!extension_loaded($pdo_extension)) { + trigger_error("Database support is turned on in Securimage, but the chosen extension $pdo_extension is not loaded in PHP.", E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + } + + if ($this->database_driver == self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3) { + if (!file_exists($this->database_file)) { + $fp = fopen($this->database_file, 'w+'); + if (!$fp) { + $err = error_get_last(); + trigger_error("Securimage failed to create SQLite3 database file '{$this->database_file}'. Reason: {$err['message']}", E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + fclose($fp); + chmod($this->database_file, 0666); + } else if (!is_writeable($this->database_file)) { + trigger_error("Securimage does not have read/write access to database file '{$this->database_file}. Make sure permissions are 0666 and writeable by user '" . get_current_user() . "'", E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + } + + try { + $dsn = $this->getDsn(); + + $options = array(); + $this->pdo_conn = new PDO($dsn, $this->database_user, $this->database_pass, $options); + } catch (PDOException $pdoex) { + trigger_error("Database connection failed: " . $pdoex->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } catch (Exception $ex) { + trigger_error($ex->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + try { + if (!$this->skip_table_check && !$this->checkTablesExist()) { + // create tables... + $this->createDatabaseTables(); + } + } catch (Exception $ex) { + trigger_error($ex->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING); + $this->pdo_conn = false; + return false; + } + + if (mt_rand(0, 100) / 100.0 == 1.0) { + $this->purgeOldCodesFromDatabase(); + } + + return $this->pdo_conn; + } + + /** + * Get the PDO DSN string for connecting to the database + * + * @see Securimage::$database_driver Database driver + * @throws Exception If database specific options are not configured + * @return string The DSN for connecting to the database + */ + protected function getDsn() + { + $dsn = sprintf('%s:', $this->database_driver); + + switch($this->database_driver) { + case self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3: + $dsn .= $this->database_file; + break; + + case self::SI_DRIVER_MYSQL: + case self::SI_DRIVER_PGSQL: + if (empty($this->database_host)) { + throw new Exception('Securimage::database_host is not set'); + } else if (empty($this->database_name)) { + throw new Exception('Securimage::database_name is not set'); + } + + $dsn .= sprintf('host=%s;dbname=%s', + $this->database_host, + $this->database_name); + break; + + } + + return $dsn; + } + + /** + * Checks if the necessary database tables for storing captcha codes exist + * + * @throws Exception If the table check failed for some reason + * @return boolean true if the database do exist, false if not + */ + protected function checkTablesExist() + { + $table = $this->pdo_conn->quote($this->database_table); + + switch($this->database_driver) { + case self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3: + // query row count for sqlite, PRAGMA queries seem to return no + // rowCount using PDO even if there are rows returned + $query = "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM $table"; + break; + + case self::SI_DRIVER_MYSQL: + $query = "SHOW TABLES LIKE $table"; + break; + + case self::SI_DRIVER_PGSQL: + $query = "SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = $table;"; + break; + } + + $result = $this->pdo_conn->query($query); + + if (!$result) { + $err = $this->pdo_conn->errorInfo(); + + if ($this->database_driver == self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3 && + $err[1] === 1 && strpos($err[2], 'no such table') !== false) + { + return false; + } + + throw new Exception("Failed to check tables: {$err[0]} - {$err[1]}: {$err[2]}"); + } else if ($this->database_driver == self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3) { + // successful here regardless of row count for sqlite + return true; + } else if ($result->rowCount() == 0) { + return false; + } else { + return true; + } + } + + /** + * Create the necessary databaes table for storing captcha codes. + * + * Based on the database adapter used, the tables will created in the existing connection. + * + * @see Securimage::$database_driver Database driver + * @return boolean true if the tables were created, false if not + */ + protected function createDatabaseTables() + { + $queries = array(); + + switch($this->database_driver) { + case self::SI_DRIVER_SQLITE3: + $queries[] = "CREATE TABLE \"{$this->database_table}\" ( + id VARCHAR(40), + namespace VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, + code VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, + code_display VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, + created INTEGER NOT NULL, + audio_data BLOB NULL, + PRIMARY KEY(id, namespace) + )"; + + $queries[] = "CREATE INDEX ndx_created ON {$this->database_table} (created)"; + break; + + case self::SI_DRIVER_MYSQL: + $queries[] = "CREATE TABLE `{$this->database_table}` ( + `id` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, + `namespace` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, + `code` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, + `code_display` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, + `created` INT NOT NULL, + `audio_data` MEDIUMBLOB NULL, + PRIMARY KEY(id, namespace), + INDEX(created) + )"; + break; + + case self::SI_DRIVER_PGSQL: + $queries[] = "CREATE TABLE {$this->database_table} ( + id character varying(40) NOT NULL, + namespace character varying(32) NOT NULL, + code character varying(32) NOT NULL, + code_display character varying(32) NOT NULL, + created integer NOT NULL, + audio_data bytea NULL, + CONSTRAINT pkey_id_namespace PRIMARY KEY (id, namespace) + )"; + + $queries[] = "CREATE INDEX ndx_created ON {$this->database_table} (created);"; + break; + } + + $this->pdo_conn->beginTransaction(); + + foreach($queries as $query) { + $result = $this->pdo_conn->query($query); + + if (!$result) { + $err = $this->pdo_conn->errorInfo(); + trigger_error("Failed to create table. {$err[1]}: {$err[2]}", E_USER_WARNING); + $this->pdo_conn->rollBack(); + $this->pdo_conn = false; + return false; + } + } + + $this->pdo_conn->commit(); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Retrieves a stored code from the database for based on the captchaId or + * IP address if captcha ID not used. + * + * @return string|array Empty string if no code was found or has expired, + * otherwise returns array of code information. + */ + protected function getCodeFromDatabase() + { + $code = ''; + + if ($this->use_database == true && $this->pdo_conn) { + if (Securimage::$_captchaId !== null) { + $query = "SELECT * FROM {$this->database_table} WHERE id = ?"; + $stmt = $this->pdo_conn->prepare($query); + $result = $stmt->execute(array(Securimage::$_captchaId)); + } else { + $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; + $ns = $this->namespace; + + // ip is stored in id column when no captchaId + $query = "SELECT * FROM {$this->database_table} WHERE id = ? AND namespace = ?"; + $stmt = $this->pdo_conn->prepare($query); + $result = $stmt->execute(array($ip, $ns)); + } + + if (!$result) { + $err = $this->pdo_conn->errorInfo(); + trigger_error("Failed to select code from database. {$err[0]}: {$err[1]}", E_USER_WARNING); + } else { + if ( ($row = $stmt->fetch()) !== false ) { + if (false == $this->isCodeExpired($row['created'])) { + if ($this->database_driver == self::SI_DRIVER_PGSQL && is_resource($row['audio_data'])) { + // pg bytea data returned as stream resource + $data = ''; + while (!feof($row['audio_data'])) { + $data .= fgets($row['audio_data']); + } + $row['audio_data'] = $data; + } + $code = array( + 'code' => $row['code'], + 'code_disp' => $row['code_display'], + 'time' => $row['created'], + 'audio_data' => $row['audio_data'], + ); + } + } + } + } + + return $code; + } + + /** + * Remove a stored code from the database based on captchaId or IP address. + */ + protected function clearCodeFromDatabase() + { + if ($this->pdo_conn) { + $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; + $ns = $this->pdo_conn->quote($this->namespace); + $id = Securimage::$_captchaId; + + if (empty($id)) { + $id = $ip; // if no captchaId set, IP address is captchaId. + } + + $id = $this->pdo_conn->quote($id); + + $query = sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE id = %s AND namespace = %s", + $this->database_table, $id, $ns); + + $result = $this->pdo_conn->query($query); + if (!$result) { + trigger_error("Failed to delete code from database.", E_USER_WARNING); + } + } + } + + /** + * Deletes old (expired) codes from the database + */ + protected function purgeOldCodesFromDatabase() + { + if ($this->use_database && $this->pdo_conn) { + $now = time(); + $limit = (!is_numeric($this->expiry_time) || $this->expiry_time < 1) ? 86400 : $this->expiry_time; + + $query = sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s - created > %s", + $this->database_table, + $now, + $this->pdo_conn->quote("$limit", PDO::PARAM_INT)); + + $result = $this->pdo_conn->query($query); + } + } + + /** + * Checks to see if the captcha code has expired and can no longer be used. + * + * @see Securimage::$expiry_time expiry_time + * @param int $creation_time The Unix timestamp of when the captcha code was created + * @return bool true if the code is expired, false if it is still valid + */ + protected function isCodeExpired($creation_time) + { + $expired = true; + + if (!is_numeric($this->expiry_time) || $this->expiry_time < 1) { + $expired = false; + } else if (time() - $creation_time < $this->expiry_time) { + $expired = false; + } + + return $expired; + } + + /** + * Generate a wav file given the $letters in the code + * + * @param array $letters The letters making up the captcha + * @return string The audio content in WAV format + */ + protected function generateWAV($letters) + { + $wavCaptcha = new WavFile(); + $first = true; // reading first wav file + + if ($this->audio_use_sox && !is_executable($this->sox_binary_path)) { + throw new Exception("Path to SoX binary is incorrect or not executable"); + } + + foreach ($letters as $letter) { + $letter = strtoupper($letter); + + try { + $letter_file = realpath($this->audio_path) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $letter . '.wav'; + + if ($this->audio_use_sox) { + $sox_cmd = sprintf("%s %s -t wav - %s", + $this->sox_binary_path, + $letter_file, + $this->getSoxEffectChain()); + + $data = `$sox_cmd`; + + $l = new WavFile(); + $l->setIgnoreChunkSizes(true); + $l->setWavData($data); + } else { + $l = new WavFile($letter_file); + } + + if ($first) { + // set sample rate, bits/sample, and # of channels for file based on first letter + $wavCaptcha->setSampleRate($l->getSampleRate()) + ->setBitsPerSample($l->getBitsPerSample()) + ->setNumChannels($l->getNumChannels()); + $first = false; + } + + // append letter to the captcha audio + $wavCaptcha->appendWav($l); + + // random length of silence between $audio_gap_min and $audio_gap_max + if ($this->audio_gap_max > 0 && $this->audio_gap_max > $this->audio_gap_min) { + $wavCaptcha->insertSilence( mt_rand($this->audio_gap_min, $this->audio_gap_max) / 1000.0 ); + } + } catch (Exception $ex) { + // failed to open file, or the wav file is broken or not supported + // 2 wav files were not compatible, different # channels, bits/sample, or sample rate + throw new Exception("Error generating audio captcha on letter '$letter': " . $ex->getMessage()); + } + } + + /********* Set up audio filters *****************************/ + $filters = array(); + + if ($this->audio_use_noise == true) { + // use background audio - find random file + $wavNoise = false; + $randOffset = 0; + + /* + // uncomment to try experimental SoX noise generation. + // warning: sounds may be considered annoying + if ($this->audio_use_sox) { + $duration = $wavCaptcha->getDataSize() / ($wavCaptcha->getBitsPerSample() / 8) / + $wavCaptcha->getNumChannels() / $wavCaptcha->getSampleRate(); + $duration = round($duration, 2); + $wavNoise = new WavFile(); + $wavNoise->setIgnoreChunkSizes(true); + $noiseData = $this->getSoxNoiseData($duration, + $wavCaptcha->getNumChannels(), + $wavCaptcha->getSampleRate(), + $wavCaptcha->getBitsPerSample()); + $wavNoise->setWavData($noiseData, true); + + } else + */ + if ( ($noiseFile = $this->getRandomNoiseFile()) !== false) { + try { + $wavNoise = new WavFile($noiseFile, false); + } catch(Exception $ex) { + throw $ex; + } + + // start at a random offset from the beginning of the wavfile + // in order to add more randomness + + $randOffset = 0; + + if ($wavNoise->getNumBlocks() > 2 * $wavCaptcha->getNumBlocks()) { + $randBlock = mt_rand(0, $wavNoise->getNumBlocks() - $wavCaptcha->getNumBlocks()); + $wavNoise->readWavData($randBlock * $wavNoise->getBlockAlign(), $wavCaptcha->getNumBlocks() * $wavNoise->getBlockAlign()); + } else { + $wavNoise->readWavData(); + $randOffset = mt_rand(0, $wavNoise->getNumBlocks() - 1); + } + } + + if ($wavNoise !== false) { + $mixOpts = array('wav' => $wavNoise, + 'loop' => true, + 'blockOffset' => $randOffset); + + $filters[WavFile::FILTER_MIX] = $mixOpts; + $filters[WavFile::FILTER_NORMALIZE] = $this->audio_mix_normalization; + } + } + + if ($this->degrade_audio == true) { + // add random noise. + // any noise level below 95% is intensely distorted and not pleasant to the ear + $filters[WavFile::FILTER_DEGRADE] = mt_rand(95, 98) / 100.0; + } + + if (!empty($filters)) { + $wavCaptcha->filter($filters); // apply filters to captcha audio + } + + return $wavCaptcha->__toString(); + } + + /** + * Gets and returns the path to a random noise file from the audio noise directory. + * + * @return bool|string false if a file could not be found, or a string containing the path to the file. + */ + public function getRandomNoiseFile() + { + $return = false; + + if ( ($dh = opendir($this->audio_noise_path)) !== false ) { + $list = array(); + + while ( ($file = readdir($dh)) !== false ) { + if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') continue; + if (strtolower(substr($file, -4)) != '.wav') continue; + + $list[] = $file; + } + + closedir($dh); + + if (sizeof($list) > 0) { + $file = $list[array_rand($list, 1)]; + $return = $this->audio_noise_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file; + + if (!is_readable($return)) $return = false; + } + } + + return $return; + } + + /** + * Get a random effect or chain of effects to apply to a segment of the + * audio file. + * + * These effects should increase the randomness of the audio for + * a particular letter/number by modulating the signal. The SoX effects + * used are *bend*, *chorus*, *overdrive*, *pitch*, *reverb*, *tempo*, and + * *tremolo*. + * + * For each effect selected, random parameters are supplied to the effect. + * + * @param int $numEffects How many effects to chain together + * @return string A string of valid SoX effects and their respective options. + */ + protected function getSoxEffectChain($numEffects = 2) + { + $effectsList = array('bend', 'chorus', 'overdrive', 'pitch', 'reverb', 'tempo', 'tremolo'); + $effects = array_rand($effectsList, $numEffects); + $outEffects = array(); + + if (!is_array($effects)) $effects = array($effects); + + foreach($effects as $effect) { + $effect = $effectsList[$effect]; + + switch($effect) + { + case 'bend': + $delay = mt_rand(0, 15) / 100.0; + $cents = mt_rand(-120, 120); + $dur = mt_rand(75, 400) / 100.0; + $outEffects[] = "$effect $delay,$cents,$dur"; + break; + + case 'chorus': + $gainIn = mt_rand(75, 90) / 100.0; + $gainOut = mt_rand(70, 95) / 100.0; + $chorStr = "$effect $gainIn $gainOut"; + + for ($i = 0; $i < mt_rand(2, 3); ++$i) { + $delay = mt_rand(20, 100); + $decay = mt_rand(10, 100) / 100.0; + $speed = mt_rand(20, 50) / 100.0; + $depth = mt_rand(150, 250) / 100.0; + + $chorStr .= " $delay $decay $speed $depth -s"; + } + + $outEffects[] = $chorStr; + break; + + case 'overdrive': + $gain = mt_rand(5, 25); + $color = mt_rand(20, 70); + $outEffects[] = "$effect $gain $color"; + break; + + case 'pitch': + $cents = mt_rand(-300, 300); + $outEffects[] = "$effect $cents"; + break; + + case 'reverb': + $reverberance = mt_rand(20, 80); + $damping = mt_rand(10, 80); + $scale = mt_rand(85, 100); + $depth = mt_rand(90, 100); + $predelay = mt_rand(0, 5); + $outEffects[] = "$effect $reverberance $damping $scale $depth $predelay"; + break; + + case 'tempo': + $factor = mt_rand(65, 135) / 100.0; + $outEffects[] = "$effect -s $factor"; + break; + + case 'tremolo': + $hz = mt_rand(10, 30); + $depth = mt_rand(40, 85); + $outEffects[] = "$effect $hz $depth"; + break; + } + } + + return implode(' ', $outEffects); + } + + /** + * This function is not yet used. + * + * Generate random background noise from sweeping oscillators + * + * @param float $duration How long in seconds the generated sound will be + * @param int $numChannels Number of channels in output wav + * @param int $sampleRate Sample rate of output wav + * @param int $bitRate Bits per sample (8, 16, 24) + * @return string Audio data in wav format + */ + protected function getSoxNoiseData($duration, $numChannels, $sampleRate, $bitRate) + { + $shapes = array('sine', 'square', 'triangle', 'sawtooth', 'trapezium'); + $steps = array(':', '+', '/', '-'); + $selShapes = array_rand($shapes, 2); + $selSteps = array_rand($steps, 2); + $sweep0 = array(); + $sweep0[0] = mt_rand(100, 700); + $sweep0[1] = mt_rand(1500, 2500); + $sweep1 = array(); + $sweep1[0] = mt_rand(500, 1000); + $sweep1[1] = mt_rand(1200, 2000); + + if (mt_rand(0, 10) % 2 == 0) + $sweep0 = array_reverse($sweep0); + + if (mt_rand(0, 10) % 2 == 0) + $sweep1 = array_reverse($sweep1); + + $cmd = sprintf("%s -c %d -r %d -b %d -n -t wav - synth noise create vol 0.3 synth %.2f %s mix %d%s%d vol 0.3 synth %.2f %s fmod %d%s%d vol 0.3", + $this->sox_binary_path, + $numChannels, + $sampleRate, + $bitRate, + $duration, + $shapes[$selShapes[0]], + $sweep0[0], + $steps[$selSteps[0]], + $sweep0[1], + $duration, + $shapes[$selShapes[1]], + $sweep1[0], + $steps[$selSteps[1]], + $sweep1[1] + ); + $data = `$cmd`; + + return $data; + } + + /** + * Convert WAV data to MP3 using the Lame MP3 encoder binary + * + * @param string $data Contents of the WAV file to convert + * @return string MP3 file data + */ + protected function wavToMp3($data) + { + if (!file_exists(self::$lame_binary_path) || !is_executable(self::$lame_binary_path)) { + throw new Exception('Lame binary "' . $this->lame_binary_path . '" does not exist or is not executable'); + } + + // size of wav data input + $size = strlen($data); + + // file descriptors for reading and writing to the Lame process + $descriptors = array( + 0 => array('pipe', 'r'), // stdin + 1 => array('pipe', 'w'), // stdout + 2 => array('pipe', 'a'), // stderr + ); + + if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') { + // workaround for Windows conversion + // writing to STDIN seems to hang indefinitely after writing approximately 0xC400 bytes + $wavinput = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'wav'); + if (!$wavinput) { + throw new Exception('Failed to create temporary file for WAV to MP3 conversion'); + } + file_put_contents($wavinput, $data); + $size = 0; + } else { + $wavinput = '-'; // stdin + } + + // Mono, variable bit rate, 32 kHz sampling rate, read WAV from stdin, write MP3 to stdout + $cmd = sprintf("%s -m m -v -b 32 %s -", self::$lame_binary_path, $wavinput); + $proc = proc_open($cmd, $descriptors, $pipes); + + if (!is_resource($proc)) { + throw new Exception('Failed to open process for MP3 encoding'); + } + + stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0); // set stdin to be non-blocking + + for ($written = 0; $written < $size; $written += $len) { + // write to stdin until all WAV data is written + $len = fwrite($pipes[0], substr($data, $written, 0x20000)); + + if ($len === 0) { + // fwrite wrote no data, make sure process is still alive, otherwise wait for it to process + $status = proc_get_status($proc); + if ($status['running'] === false) break; + usleep(25000); + } else if ($written < $size) { + // couldn't write all data, small pause and try again + usleep(10000); + } else if ($len === false) { + // fwrite failed, should not happen + break; + } + } + + fclose($pipes[0]); + + $data = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]); + $err = trim(stream_get_contents($pipes[2])); + + fclose($pipes[1]); + fclose($pipes[2]); + + $return = proc_close($proc); + + if ($wavinput != '-') unlink($wavinput); // delete temp file on Windows + + if ($return !== 0) { + throw new Exception("Failed to convert WAV to MP3. Shell returned ({$return}): {$err}"); + } else if ($written < $size) { + throw new Exception('Failed to convert WAV to MP3. Failed to write all data to encoder'); + } + + return $data; + } + + /** + * Return a wav file saying there was an error generating file + * + * @return string The binary audio contents + */ + protected function audioError() + { + return @file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__) . '/audio/en/error.wav'); + } + + /** + * Checks to see if headers can be sent and if any error has been output + * to the browser + * + * @return bool true if it is safe to send headers, false if not + */ + protected function canSendHeaders() + { + if (headers_sent()) { + // output has been flushed and headers have already been sent + return false; + } else if (strlen((string)ob_get_contents()) > 0) { + // headers haven't been sent, but there is data in the buffer that will break image and audio data + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Return a random float between 0 and 0.9999 + * + * @return float Random float between 0 and 0.9999 + */ + function frand() + { + return 0.0001 * mt_rand(0,9999); + } + + /** + * Convert an html color code to a Securimage_Color + * @param string $color + * @param Securimage_Color|string $default The defalt color to use if $color is invalid + */ + protected function initColor($color, $default) + { + if ($color == null) { + return new Securimage_Color($default); + } else if (is_string($color)) { + try { + return new Securimage_Color($color); + } catch(Exception $e) { + return new Securimage_Color($default); + } + } else if (is_array($color) && sizeof($color) == 3) { + return new Securimage_Color($color[0], $color[1], $color[2]); + } else { + return new Securimage_Color($default); + } + } + + /** + * The error handling function used when outputting captcha image or audio. + * + * This error handler helps determine if any errors raised would + * prevent captcha image or audio from displaying. If they have + * no effect on the output buffer or headers, true is returned so + * the script can continue processing. + * + * See https://github.com/dapphp/securimage/issues/15 + * + * @param int $errno PHP error number + * @param string $errstr String description of the error + * @param string $errfile File error occurred in + * @param int $errline Line the error occurred on in file + * @param array $errcontext Additional context information + * @return boolean true if the error was handled, false if PHP should handle the error + */ + public function errorHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile = '', $errline = 0, $errcontext = array()) + { + // get the current error reporting level + $level = error_reporting(); + + // if error was supressed or $errno not set in current error level + if ($level == 0 || ($level & $errno) == 0) { + return true; + } + + return false; + } +} + + +/** + * Color object for Securimage CAPTCHA + * +* @since 2.0 + * @package Securimage + * @subpackage classes + * + */ +class Securimage_Color +{ + /** + * Red value (0-255) + * @var int + */ + public $r; + + /** + * Gree value (0-255) + * @var int + */ + public $g; + + /** + * Blue value (0-255) + * @var int + */ + public $b; + + /** + * Create a new Securimage_Color object. + * + * Constructor expects 1 or 3 arguments. + * + * When passing a single argument, specify the color using HTML hex format. + * + * When passing 3 arguments, specify each RGB component (from 0-255) + * individually. + * + * Examples: + * + * $color = new Securimage_Color('#0080FF'); + * $color = new Securimage_Color(0, 128, 255); + * + * @param string $color The html color code to use + * @throws Exception If any color value is not valid + */ + public function __construct($color = '#ffffff') + { + $args = func_get_args(); + + if (sizeof($args) == 0) { + $this->r = 255; + $this->g = 255; + $this->b = 255; + } else if (sizeof($args) == 1) { + // set based on html code + if (substr($color, 0, 1) == '#') { + $color = substr($color, 1); + } + + if (strlen($color) != 3 && strlen($color) != 6) { + throw new InvalidArgumentException( + 'Invalid HTML color code passed to Securimage_Color' + ); + } + + $this->constructHTML($color); + } else if (sizeof($args) == 3) { + $this->constructRGB($args[0], $args[1], $args[2]); + } else { + throw new InvalidArgumentException( + 'Securimage_Color constructor expects 0, 1 or 3 arguments; ' . sizeof($args) . ' given' + ); + } + } + + /** + * Construct from an rgb triplet + * + * @param int $red The red component, 0-255 + * @param int $green The green component, 0-255 + * @param int $blue The blue component, 0-255 + */ + protected function constructRGB($red, $green, $blue) + { + if ($red < 0) $red = 0; + if ($red > 255) $red = 255; + if ($green < 0) $green = 0; + if ($green > 255) $green = 255; + if ($blue < 0) $blue = 0; + if ($blue > 255) $blue = 255; + + $this->r = $red; + $this->g = $green; + $this->b = $blue; + } + + /** + * Construct from an html hex color code + * + * @param string $color + */ + protected function constructHTML($color) + { + if (strlen($color) == 3) { + $red = str_repeat(substr($color, 0, 1), 2); + $green = str_repeat(substr($color, 1, 1), 2); + $blue = str_repeat(substr($color, 2, 1), 2); + } else { + $red = substr($color, 0, 2); + $green = substr($color, 2, 2); + $blue = substr($color, 4, 2); + } + + $this->r = hexdec($red); + $this->g = hexdec($green); + $this->b = hexdec($blue); + } +} |