| index : flyspray | |
| Archlinux32 customized Flyspray installation | gitolite user |
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| author | Andreas Baumann <mail@andreasbaumann.cc> | 2020-02-01 09:05:48 +0100 |
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| committer | Andreas Baumann <mail@andreasbaumann.cc> | 2020-02-01 09:05:48 +0100 |
| commit | 6854cb3f4d8219cf1829e32122eb2502a916eae9 (patch) | |
| tree | 350feb504587d932e02837a1442b059759927646 /vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/INSTALL | |
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/INSTALL | 373 |
diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/INSTALL b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/INSTALL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6dd02a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/INSTALL @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + +Install + How to install HTML Purifier + +HTML Purifier is designed to run out of the box, so actually using the +library is extremely easy. (Although... if you were looking for a +step-by-step installation GUI, you've downloaded the wrong software!) + +While the impatient can get going immediately with some of the sample +code at the bottom of this library, it's well worth reading this entire +document--most of the other documentation assumes that you are familiar +with these contents. + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +1. Compatibility + +HTML Purifier is PHP 5 and PHP 7, and is actively tested from PHP 5.0.5 +and up. It has no core dependencies with other libraries. + +These optional extensions can enhance the capabilities of HTML Purifier: + + * iconv : Converts text to and from non-UTF-8 encodings + * bcmath : Used for unit conversion and imagecrash protection + * tidy : Used for pretty-printing HTML + +These optional libraries can enhance the capabilities of HTML Purifier: + + * CSSTidy : Clean CSS stylesheets using %Core.ExtractStyleBlocks + Note: You should use the modernized fork of CSSTidy available + at https://github.com/Cerdic/CSSTidy + * Net_IDNA2 (PEAR) : IRI support using %Core.EnableIDNA + Note: This is not necessary for PHP 5.3 or later + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +2. Reconnaissance + +A big plus of HTML Purifier is its inerrant support of standards, so +your web-pages should be standards-compliant. (They should also use +semantic markup, but that's another issue altogether, one HTML Purifier +cannot fix without reading your mind.) + +HTML Purifier can process these doctypes: + +* XHTML 1.0 Transitional (default) +* XHTML 1.0 Strict +* HTML 4.01 Transitional +* HTML 4.01 Strict +* XHTML 1.1 + +...and these character encodings: + +* UTF-8 (default) +* Any encoding iconv supports (with crippled internationalization support) + +These defaults reflect what my choices would be if I were authoring an +HTML document, however, what you choose depends on the nature of your +codebase. If you don't know what doctype you are using, you can determine +the doctype from this identifier at the top of your source code: + + <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> + +...and the character encoding from this code: + + <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=ENCODING"> + +If the character encoding declaration is missing, STOP NOW, and +read 'docs/enduser-utf8.html' (web accessible at +http://htmlpurifier.org/docs/enduser-utf8.html). In fact, even if it is +present, read this document anyway, as many websites specify their +document's character encoding incorrectly. + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +3. Including the library + +The procedure is quite simple: + + require_once '/path/to/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'; + +This will setup an autoloader, so the library's files are only included +when you use them. + +Only the contents in the library/ folder are necessary, so you can remove +everything else when using HTML Purifier in a production environment. + +If you installed HTML Purifier via PEAR, all you need to do is: + + require_once 'HTMLPurifier.auto.php'; + +Please note that the usual PEAR practice of including just the classes you +want will not work with HTML Purifier's autoloading scheme. + +Advanced users, read on; other users can skip to section 4. + +Autoload compatibility +---------------------- + + HTML Purifier attempts to be as smart as possible when registering an + autoloader, but there are some cases where you will need to change + your own code to accomodate HTML Purifier. These are those cases: + + PHP VERSION IS LESS THAN 5.1.2, AND YOU'VE DEFINED __autoload + Because spl_autoload_register() doesn't exist in early versions + of PHP 5, HTML Purifier has no way of adding itself to the autoload + stack. Modify your __autoload function to test + HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class) + + For example, suppose your autoload function looks like this: + + function __autoload($class) { + require str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php'; + return true; + } + + A modified version with HTML Purifier would look like this: + + function __autoload($class) { + if (HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class)) return true; + require str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php'; + return true; + } + + Note that there *is* some custom behavior in our autoloader; the + original autoloader in our example would work for 99% of the time, + but would fail when including language files. + + AN __autoload FUNCTION IS DECLARED AFTER OUR AUTOLOADER IS REGISTERED + spl_autoload_register() has the curious behavior of disabling + the existing __autoload() handler. Users need to explicitly + spl_autoload_register('__autoload'). Because we use SPL when it + is available, __autoload() will ALWAYS be disabled. If __autoload() + is declared before HTML Purifier is loaded, this is not a problem: + HTML Purifier will register the function for you. But if it is + declared afterwards, it will mysteriously not work. This + snippet of code (after your autoloader is defined) will fix it: + + spl_autoload_register('__autoload') + + Users should also be on guard if they use a version of PHP previous + to 5.1.2 without an autoloader--HTML Purifier will define __autoload() + for you, which can collide with an autoloader that was added by *you* + later. + + +For better performance +---------------------- + + Opcode caches, which greatly speed up PHP initialization for scripts + with large amounts of code (HTML Purifier included), don't like + autoloaders. We offer an include file that includes all of HTML Purifier's + files in one go in an opcode cache friendly manner: + + // If /path/to/library isn't already in your include path, uncomment + // the below line: + // require '/path/to/library/HTMLPurifier.path.php'; + + require 'HTMLPurifier.includes.php'; + + Optional components still need to be included--you'll know if you try to + use a feature and you get a class doesn't exists error! The autoloader + can be used in conjunction with this approach to catch classes that are + missing. Simply add this afterwards: + + require 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php'; + +Standalone version +------------------ + + HTML Purifier has a standalone distribution; you can also generate + a standalone file from the full version by running the script + maintenance/generate-standalone.php . The standalone version has the + benefit of having most of its code in one file, so parsing is much + faster and the library is easier to manage. + + If HTMLPurifier.standalone.php exists in the library directory, you + can use it like this: + + require '/path/to/HTMLPurifier.standalone.php'; + + This is equivalent to including HTMLPurifier.includes.php, except that + the contents of standalone/ will be added to your path. To override this + behavior, specify a new HTMLPURIFIER_PREFIX where standalone files can + be found (usually, this will be one directory up, the "true" library + directory in full distributions). Don't forget to set your path too! + + The autoloader can be added to the end to ensure the classes are + loaded when necessary; otherwise you can manually include them. + To use the autoloader, use this: + + require 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php'; + +For advanced users +------------------ + + HTMLPurifier.auto.php performs a number of operations that can be done + individually. These are: + + HTMLPurifier.path.php + Puts /path/to/library in the include path. For high performance, + this should be done in php.ini. + + HTMLPurifier.autoload.php + Registers our autoload handler HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class). + + You can do these operations by yourself--in fact, you must modify your own + autoload handler if you are using a version of PHP earlier than PHP 5.1.2 + (See "Autoload compatibility" above). + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +4. Configuration + +HTML Purifier is designed to run out-of-the-box, but occasionally HTML +Purifier needs to be told what to do. If you answer no to any of these +questions, read on; otherwise, you can skip to the next section (or, if you're +into configuring things just for the heck of it, skip to 4.3). + +* Am I using UTF-8? +* Am I using XHTML 1.0 Transitional? + +If you answered no to any of these questions, instantiate a configuration +object and read on: + + $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault(); + + +4.1. Setting a different character encoding + +You really shouldn't use any other encoding except UTF-8, especially if you +plan to support multilingual websites (read section three for more details). +However, switching to UTF-8 is not always immediately feasible, so we can +adapt. + +HTML Purifier uses iconv to support other character encodings, as such, +any encoding that iconv supports <http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/> +HTML Purifier supports with this code: + + $config->set('Core.Encoding', /* put your encoding here */); + +An example usage for Latin-1 websites (the most common encoding for English +websites): + + $config->set('Core.Encoding', 'ISO-8859-1'); + +Note that HTML Purifier's support for non-Unicode encodings is crippled by the +fact that any character not supported by that encoding will be silently +dropped, EVEN if it is ampersand escaped. If you want to work around +this, you are welcome to read docs/enduser-utf8.html for a fix, +but please be cognizant of the issues the "solution" creates (for this +reason, I do not include the solution in this document). + + +4.2. Setting a different doctype + +For those of you using HTML 4.01 Transitional, you can disable +XHTML output like this: + + $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional'); + +Other supported doctypes include: + + * HTML 4.01 Strict + * HTML 4.01 Transitional + * XHTML 1.0 Strict + * XHTML 1.0 Transitional + * XHTML 1.1 + + +4.3. Other settings + +There are more configuration directives which can be read about +here: <http://htmlpurifier.org/live/configdoc/plain.html> They're a bit boring, +but they can help out for those of you who like to exert maximum control over +your code. Some of the more interesting ones are configurable at the +demo <http://htmlpurifier.org/demo.php> and are well worth looking into +for your own system. + +For example, you can fine tune allowed elements and attributes, convert +relative URLs to absolute ones, and even autoparagraph input text! These +are, respectively, %HTML.Allowed, %URI.MakeAbsolute and %URI.Base, and +%AutoFormat.AutoParagraph. The %Namespace.Directive naming convention +translates to: + + $config->set('Namespace.Directive', $value); + +E.g. + + $config->set('HTML.Allowed', 'p,b,a[href],i'); + $config->set('URI.Base', 'http://www.example.com'); + $config->set('URI.MakeAbsolute', true); + $config->set('AutoFormat.AutoParagraph', true); + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +5. Caching + +HTML Purifier generates some cache files (generally one or two) to speed up +its execution. For maximum performance, make sure that +library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer is writeable by the webserver. + +If you are in the library/ folder of HTML Purifier, you can set the +appropriate permissions using: + + chmod -R 0755 HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer + +If the above command doesn't work, you may need to assign write permissions +to group: + + chmod -R 0775 HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer + +You can also chmod files via your FTP client; this option +is usually accessible by right clicking the corresponding directory and +then selecting "chmod" or "file permissions". + +Starting with 2.0.1, HTML Purifier will generate friendly error messages +that will tell you exactly what you have to chmod the directory to, if in doubt, +follow its advice. + +If you are unable or unwilling to give write permissions to the cache +directory, you can either disable the cache (and suffer a performance +hit): + + $config->set('Core.DefinitionCache', null); + +Or move the cache directory somewhere else (no trailing slash): + + $config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', '/home/user/absolute/path'); + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +6. Using the code + +The interface is mind-numbingly simple: + + $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config); + $clean_html = $purifier->purify( $dirty_html ); + +That's it! For more examples, check out docs/examples/ (they aren't very +different though). Also, docs/enduser-slow.html gives advice on what to +do if HTML Purifier is slowing down your application. + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +7. Quick install + +First, make sure library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer is +writable by the webserver (see Section 5: Caching above for details). +If your website is in UTF-8 and XHTML Transitional, use this code: + +<?php + require_once '/path/to/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'; + + $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault(); + $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config); + $clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html); +?> + +If your website is in a different encoding or doctype, use this code: + +<?php + require_once '/path/to/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'; + + $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault(); + $config->set('Core.Encoding', 'ISO-8859-1'); // replace with your encoding + $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional'); // replace with your doctype + $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config); + + $clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html); +?> + + vim: et sw=4 sts=4 |