Update blockdevice (#1289)

* Update blockdevice class

Co-authored-by: Daniel Girtler <girtler.daniel@gmail.com>

3 files changed, 172 insertions, 188 deletions

diff --git a/archinstall/lib/disk/blockdevice.py b/archinstall/lib/disk/blockdevice.py
index c7b69205..4e207bf4 100644
--- a/archinstall/lib/disk/blockdevice.py
+++ b/archinstall/lib/disk/blockdevice.py
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
-import os
 import json
 import logging
 import time
-from functools import cached_property
-from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Iterator, Tuple, List, TYPE_CHECKING
-# https://stackoverflow.com/a/39757388/929999
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-	from .partition import Partition
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Iterator, List, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from ..exceptions import DiskError, SysCallError
 from ..output import log
@@ -15,18 +13,44 @@ from ..general import SysCommand
 from ..storage import storage
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+	from .partition import Partition
+	_: Any
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BlockSizeInfo:
+	start: str
+	end: str
+	size: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BlockInfo:
+	pttype: str
+	ptuuid: str
+	size: int
+	tran: Optional[str]
+	rota: bool
+	free_space: Optional[List[BlockSizeInfo]]
+
+
 class BlockDevice:
 	def __init__(self, path :str, info :Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
 		if not info:
 			from .helpers import all_blockdevices
 			# If we don't give any information, we need to auto-fill it.
 			# Otherwise any subsequent usage will break.
-			info = all_blockdevices(partitions=False)[path].info
+			self.info = all_blockdevices(partitions=False)[path].info
+		else:
+			self.info = info
 
-		self.path = path
-		self.info = info
+		self._path = path
 		self.keep_partitions = True
-		self.part_cache = {}
+		self._block_info = self._fetch_information()
+		self._partitions: Dict[str, 'Partition'] = {}
+
+		self._load_partitions()
 
 		# TODO: Currently disk encryption is a BIT misleading.
 		#       It's actually partition-encryption, but for future-proofing this
@@ -35,70 +59,114 @@ class BlockDevice:
 	def __repr__(self, *args :str, **kwargs :str) -> str:
 		return self._str_repr
 
-	@cached_property
+	@property
+	def path(self) -> str:
+		return self._path
+
+	@property
 	def _str_repr(self) -> str:
-		return f"BlockDevice({self.device_or_backfile}, size={self._safe_size}GB, free_space={self._safe_free_space}, bus_type={self.bus_type})"
-
-	@cached_property
-	def display_info(self) -> str:
-		columns = {
-			str(_('Device')): self.device_or_backfile,
-			str(_('Size')): f'{self._safe_size}GB',
-			str(_('Free space')): f'{self._safe_free_space}',
+		return f"BlockDevice({self._device_or_backfile}, size={self.size}GB, free_space={self._safe_free_space()}, bus_type={self.bus_type})"
+
+	def as_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+		return {
+			str(_('Device')): self._device_or_backfile,
+			str(_('Size')): f'{self.size}GB',
+			str(_('Free space')): f'{self._safe_free_space()}',
 			str(_('Bus-type')): f'{self.bus_type}'
 		}
 
-		padding = max([len(k) for k in columns.keys()])
-
-		pretty = ''
-		for k, v in columns.items():
-			k = k.ljust(padding, ' ')
-			pretty += f'{k} = {v}\n'
-
-		return pretty.rstrip()
-
-	def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Partition]:
+	def __iter__(self) -> Iterator['Partition']:
 		for partition in self.partitions:
 			yield self.partitions[partition]
 
 	def __getitem__(self, key :str, *args :str, **kwargs :str) -> Any:
 		if hasattr(self, key):
 			return getattr(self, key)
-		elif key not in self.info:
-			raise KeyError(f'{self} does not contain information: "{key}"')
-		return self.info[key]
+
+		if self.info and key in self.info:
+			return self.info[key]
+
+		raise KeyError(f'{self.info} does not contain information: "{key}"')
 
 	def __len__(self) -> int:
 		return len(self.partitions)
 
 	def __lt__(self, left_comparitor :'BlockDevice') -> bool:
-		return self.path < left_comparitor.path
+		return self._path < left_comparitor.path
 
 	def json(self) -> str:
 		"""
 		json() has precedence over __dump__, so this is a way
 		to give less/partial information for user readability.
 		"""
-		return self.path
+		return self._path
 
 	def __dump__(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
 		return {
-			self.path : {
-				'partuuid' : self.uuid,
-				'wipe' : self.info.get('wipe', None),
-				'partitions' : [part.__dump__() for part in self.partitions.values()]
+			self._path: {
+				'partuuid': self.uuid,
+				'wipe': self.info.get('wipe', None),
+				'partitions': [part.__dump__() for part in self.partitions.values()]
 			}
 		}
 
-	@property
-	def partition_type(self) -> str:
-		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+PTTYPE {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
+	def _call_lsblk(self, path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+		output = SysCommand(f'lsblk --json -b -o+SIZE,PTTYPE,ROTA,TRAN,PTUUID {self._path}').decode('UTF-8')
+		if output:
+			lsblk_info = json.loads(output)
+			return lsblk_info
+
+		raise DiskError(f'Failed to read disk "{self.path}" with lsblk')
+
+	def _load_partitions(self):
+		from .partition import Partition
 
-		for device in output['blockdevices']:
-			return device['pttype']
+		lsblk_info = self._call_lsblk(self._path)
+		device = lsblk_info['blockdevices'][0]
+		self._partitions.clear()
 
-	@cached_property
-	def device_or_backfile(self) -> str:
+		if children := device.get('children', None):
+			root = f'/dev/{device["name"]}'
+			for child in children:
+				part_id = child['name'].removeprefix(device['name'])
+				self._partitions[part_id] = Partition(root + part_id, block_device=self, part_id=part_id)
+
+	def _get_free_space(self) -> Optional[List[BlockSizeInfo]]:
+		# NOTE: parted -s will default to `cancel` on prompt, skipping any partition
+		# that is "outside" the disk. in /dev/sr0 this is usually the case with Archiso,
+		# so the free will ignore the ESP partition and just give the "free" space.
+		# Doesn't harm us, but worth noting in case something weird happens.
+		try:
+			output = SysCommand(f"parted -s --machine {self._path} print free").decode('utf-8')
+			if output:
+				free_lines = [line for line in output.split('\n') if 'free' in line]
+				sizes = []
+				for free_space in free_lines:
+					_, start, end, size, *_ = free_space.strip('\r\n;').split(':')
+					sizes.append(BlockSizeInfo(start, end, size))
+
+				return sizes
+		except SysCallError as error:
+			log(f"Could not get free space on {self._path}: {error}", level=logging.DEBUG)
+
+		return None
+
+	def _fetch_information(self) -> BlockInfo:
+		lsblk_info = self._call_lsblk(self._path)
+		device = lsblk_info['blockdevices'][0]
+		free_space = self._get_free_space()
+
+		return BlockInfo(
+			pttype=device['pttype'],
+			ptuuid=device['ptuuid'],
+			size=device['size'],
+			tran=device['tran'],
+			rota=device['rota'],
+			free_space=free_space
+		)
+
+	@property
+	def _device_or_backfile(self) -> Optional[str]:
 		"""
 		Returns the actual device-endpoint of the BlockDevice.
 		If it's a loop-back-device it returns the back-file,
@@ -118,7 +186,7 @@ class BlockDevice:
 		return None
 
 	@property
-	def device(self) -> str:
+	def device(self) -> Optional[str]:
 		"""
 		Returns the device file of the BlockDevice.
 		If it's a loop-back-device it returns the /dev/X device,
@@ -126,168 +194,84 @@ class BlockDevice:
 		And if it's a crypto-device it returns the parent device
 		"""
 		if "DEVTYPE" not in self.info:
-			raise DiskError(f'Could not locate backplane info for "{self.path}"')
+			raise DiskError(f'Could not locate backplane info for "{self._path}"')
 
 		if self.info['DEVTYPE'] in ['disk','loop']:
-			return self.path
+			return self._path
 		elif self.info['DEVTYPE'][:4] == 'raid':
 			# This should catch /dev/md## raid devices
-			return self.path
+			return self._path
 		elif self.info['DEVTYPE'] == 'crypt':
 			if 'pkname' not in self.info:
-				raise DiskError(f'A crypt device ({self.path}) without a parent kernel device name.')
+				raise DiskError(f'A crypt device ({self._path}) without a parent kernel device name.')
 			return f"/dev/{self.info['pkname']}"
 		else:
-			log(f"Unknown blockdevice type for {self.path}: {self.info['DEVTYPE']}", level=logging.DEBUG)
+			log(f"Unknown blockdevice type for {self._path}: {self.info['DEVTYPE']}", level=logging.DEBUG)
 
-	# 	if not stat.S_ISBLK(os.stat(full_path).st_mode):
-	# 		raise DiskError(f'Selected disk "{full_path}" is not a block device.')
-
-	@property
-	def partitions(self) -> Dict[str, Partition]:
-		from .filesystem import Partition
-
-		self.partprobe()
-		result = SysCommand(['/usr/bin/lsblk', '-J', self.path])
-
-		if b'not a block device' in result:
-			raise DiskError(f'Can not read partitions off something that isn\'t a block device: {self.path}')
-
-		if not result[:1] == b'{':
-			raise DiskError('Error getting JSON output from:', f'/usr/bin/lsblk -J {self.path}')
-
-		r = json.loads(result.decode('UTF-8'))
-		if len(r['blockdevices']) and 'children' in r['blockdevices'][0]:
-			root_path = f"/dev/{r['blockdevices'][0]['name']}"
-			for part in r['blockdevices'][0]['children']:
-				part_id = part['name'][len(os.path.basename(self.path)):]
-				if part_id not in self.part_cache:
-					# TODO: Force over-write even if in cache?
-					if part_id not in self.part_cache or self.part_cache[part_id].size != part['size']:
-						self.part_cache[part_id] = Partition(root_path + part_id, block_device=self, part_id=part_id)
-
-		return {k: self.part_cache[k] for k in sorted(self.part_cache)}
+		return None
 
 	@property
-	def partition(self) -> Partition:
-		all_partitions = self.partitions
-		return [all_partitions[k] for k in all_partitions]
+	def partition_type(self) -> str:
+		return self._block_info.pttype
 
 	@property
-	def partition_table_type(self) -> int:
-		# TODO: Don't hardcode :)
-		# Remove if we don't use this function anywhere
-		from .filesystem import GPT
-		return GPT
-
-	@cached_property
 	def uuid(self) -> str:
-		log('BlockDevice().uuid is untested!', level=logging.WARNING, fg='yellow')
-		"""
-		Returns the disk UUID as returned by lsblk.
-		This is more reliable than relying on /dev/disk/by-partuuid as
-		it doesn't seam to be able to detect md raid partitions.
-		"""
-		return SysCommand(f'blkid -s PTUUID -o value {self.path}').decode('UTF-8')
-
-	@cached_property
-	def _safe_size(self) -> float:
-		from .helpers import convert_size_to_gb
-
-		try:
-			output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -b -o+SIZE {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
-		except SysCallError:
-			return -1.0
+		return self._block_info.ptuuid
 
-		for device in output['blockdevices']:
-			return convert_size_to_gb(device['size'])
-
-	@cached_property
+	@property
 	def size(self) -> float:
 		from .helpers import convert_size_to_gb
+		return convert_size_to_gb(self._block_info.size)
 
-		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -b -o+SIZE {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
-
-		for device in output['blockdevices']:
-			return convert_size_to_gb(device['size'])
-
-	@cached_property
-	def bus_type(self) -> str:
-		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+ROTA,TRAN {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
-
-		for device in output['blockdevices']:
-			return device['tran']
+	@property
+	def bus_type(self) -> Optional[str]:
+		return self._block_info.tran
 
-	@cached_property
+	@property
 	def spinning(self) -> bool:
-		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+ROTA,TRAN {self.path}").decode('UTF-8'))
+		return self._block_info.rota
 
-		for device in output['blockdevices']:
-			return device['rota'] is True
+	@property
+	def partitions(self) -> Dict[str, 'Partition']:
+		self._partprobe()
+		self._load_partitions()
+		return OrderedDict(sorted(self._partitions.items()))
 
-	@cached_property
-	def _safe_free_space(self) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
-		try:
-			return '+'.join(part[2] for part in self.free_space)
-		except SysCallError:
-			return '?'
+	@property
+	def partition(self) -> List['Partition']:
+		return list(self.partitions.values())
 
-	@cached_property
-	def free_space(self) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
-		# NOTE: parted -s will default to `cancel` on prompt, skipping any partition
-		# that is "outside" the disk. in /dev/sr0 this is usually the case with Archiso,
-		# so the free will ignore the ESP partition and just give the "free" space.
-		# Doesn't harm us, but worth noting in case something weird happens.
-		try:
-			for line in SysCommand(f"parted -s --machine {self.path} print free"):
-				if 'free' in (free_space := line.decode('UTF-8')):
-					_, start, end, size, *_ = free_space.strip('\r\n;').split(':')
-					yield (start, end, size)
-		except SysCallError as error:
-			log(f"Could not get free space on {self.path}: {error}", level=logging.DEBUG)
-
-	@cached_property
-	def largest_free_space(self) -> List[str]:
-		info = []
-		for space_info in self.free_space:
-			if not info:
-				info = space_info
-			else:
-				# [-1] = size
-				if space_info[-1] > info[-1]:
-					info = space_info
-		return info
-
-	@cached_property
+	@property
 	def first_free_sector(self) -> str:
-		if info := self.largest_free_space:
-			start = info[0]
+		if block_size := self._largest_free_space():
+			return block_size.start
 		else:
-			start = '512MB'
-		return start
+			return '512MB'
 
-	@cached_property
+	@property
 	def first_end_sector(self) -> str:
-		if info := self.largest_free_space:
-			end = info[1]
+		if block_size := self._largest_free_space():
+			return block_size.end
 		else:
-			end = f"{self.size}GB"
-		return end
-
-	def partprobe(self) -> bool:
-		return SysCommand(['partprobe', self.path]).exit_code == 0
+			return f"{self.size}GB"
+
+	def _safe_free_space(self) -> str:
+		if self._block_info.free_space:
+			sizes = [free_space.size for free_space in self._block_info.free_space]
+			return '+'.join(sizes)
+		return '?'
+
+	def _largest_free_space(self) -> Optional[BlockSizeInfo]:
+		if self._block_info.free_space:
+			sorted_sizes = sorted(self._block_info.free_space, key=lambda x: x.size, reverse=True)
+			return sorted_sizes[0]
+		return None
 
-	def has_partitions(self) -> int:
-		return len(self.partitions)
-
-	def has_mount_point(self, mountpoint :str) -> bool:
-		for partition in self.partitions:
-			if self.partitions[partition].mountpoint == mountpoint:
-				return True
-		return False
+	def _partprobe(self) -> bool:
+		return SysCommand(['partprobe', self._path]).exit_code == 0
 
 	def flush_cache(self) -> None:
-		self.part_cache = {}
+		self._load_partitions()
 
 	def get_partition(self, uuid :Optional[str] = None, partuuid :Optional[str] = None) -> Partition:
 		if not uuid and not partuuid:
@@ -296,7 +280,7 @@ class BlockDevice:
 		for count in range(storage.get('DISK_RETRY_ATTEMPTS', 5)):
 			for partition_index, partition in self.partitions.items():
 				try:
-					if uuid and partition.uuid.lower() == uuid.lower():
+					if uuid and partition.uuid and partition.uuid.lower() == uuid.lower():
 						return partition
 					elif partuuid and partition.part_uuid.lower() == partuuid.lower():
 						return partition
@@ -308,8 +292,8 @@ class BlockDevice:
 
 			log(f"uuid {uuid} or {partuuid} not found. Waiting {storage.get('DISK_TIMEOUTS', 1) * count}s for next attempt",level=logging.DEBUG)
 			time.sleep(storage.get('DISK_TIMEOUTS', 1) * count)
-				
+
 		log(f"Could not find {uuid}/{partuuid} in disk after 5 retries", level=logging.INFO)
-		log(f"Cache: {self.part_cache}")
+		log(f"Cache: {self._partitions}")
 		log(f"Partitions: {self.partitions.items()}")
 		raise DiskError(f"Partition {uuid}/{partuuid} was never found on {self} despite several attempts.")
diff --git a/archinstall/lib/disk/filesystem.py b/archinstall/lib/disk/filesystem.py
index cc29a491..1c7a801b 100644
--- a/archinstall/lib/disk/filesystem.py
+++ b/archinstall/lib/disk/filesystem.py
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class Filesystem:
 					partition['device_instance'] = self.blockdevice.get_partition(uuid=partition_uuid)
 				except DiskError:
 					partition['device_instance'] = self.blockdevice.get_partition(partuuid=partition_uuid)
-				
+
 				log(_("Re-using partition instance: {}").format(partition['device_instance']), level=logging.DEBUG, fg="gray")
 			else:
 				log(f"{self}.load_layout() doesn't know how to work without 'wipe' being set or UUID ({partition.get('PARTUUID')}) was given and found.", fg="yellow", level=logging.WARNING)
diff --git a/archinstall/lib/disk/partition.py b/archinstall/lib/disk/partition.py
index 6f25a5f7..062c79ab 100644
--- a/archinstall/lib/disk/partition.py
+++ b/archinstall/lib/disk/partition.py
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class Partition:
 			return device['pttype']
 
 	@property
-	def part_uuid(self) -> Optional[str]:
+	def part_uuid(self) -> str:
 		"""
 		Returns the PARTUUID as returned by lsblk.
 		This is more reliable than relying on /dev/disk/by-partuuid as
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class Partition:
 		For instance when you want to get a __repr__ of the class.
 		"""
 		if not self.partprobe():
-			if self.block_device.info.get('TYPE') == 'iso9660':
+			if self.block_device.partition_type == 'iso9660':
 				return None
 
 			log(f"Could not reliably refresh PARTUUID of partition {self.device_path} due to partprobe error.", level=logging.DEBUG)
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class Partition:
 		try:
 			return SysCommand(f'blkid -s UUID -o value {self.device_path}').decode('UTF-8').strip()
 		except SysCallError as error:
-			if self.block_device.info.get('TYPE') == 'iso9660':
+			if self.block_device.partition_type == 'iso9660':
 				# Parent device is a Optical Disk (.iso dd'ed onto a device for instance)
 				return None
 
@@ -244,15 +244,15 @@ class Partition:
 		For instance when you want to get a __repr__ of the class.
 		"""
 		if not self.partprobe():
-			if self.block_device.info.get('TYPE') == 'iso9660':
+			if self.block_device.partition_type == 'iso9660':
 				return None
 
 			log(f"Could not reliably refresh PARTUUID of partition {self.device_path} due to partprobe error.", level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 		try:
-			return SysCommand(f'blkid -s PARTUUID -o value {self.device_path}').decode('UTF-8').strip()
+			return self.block_device.uuid
 		except SysCallError as error:
-			if self.block_device.info.get('TYPE') == 'iso9660':
+			if self.block_device.partition_type == 'iso9660':
 				# Parent device is a Optical Disk (.iso dd'ed onto a device for instance)
 				return None
 
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ class Partition:
 
 			elif filesystem == 'vfat':
 				options = ['-F32'] + options
-
+				log(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.vfat {' '.join(options)} {path}")
 				if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.vfat {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
 					raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
 				self.filesystem = filesystem