Some refinements to the Menu infraestructure (#962)

* Correct definition of btrfs standard layout

* Solve issue #936

* make ask_for_a_timezone as synonym to ask_timezone

* Some refining in GeneralMenu
secret is now a general function

* Revert "Some refining in GeneralMenu"

This reverts commit e6e131cb19795e0ddc169e897ae4df57a1c7f9fb.

* New version of the FlexibleMenu
* Added new functionality to Selector
* Created a GeneralMenu class
* GlobalMenu is made a child of GeneralMenu

* Some refining in GeneralMenu
secret is now a general function

* log is invoked in GeneralMenu directly

* Materialize again _setup_selection_menu_options. Gives more room to play

* Callbacks converted as methods
Synch() (data area and menu) decoupled from enable()
and made general before any run

* Only_hd gets a new implementation of the menu
flake8 corrections

* New version of the FlexibleMenu
* Added new functionality to Selector
* Created a GeneralMenu class
* GlobalMenu is made a child of GeneralMenu

* changes from the rebase left dangling

* Adapt to PR #874

* Adapted to nationalization framework (PR 893).
String still NOT adapted

* flake8 complains

* Use of archinstall.output_config instead of local copy at swiss.py

* Problems with the last merge

* git complains

* Menu admits now preset values and cursor positioning

* Now GeneralMenu moves to the next entry after each selection

* flake8 complains

* Control of limits for cursor position at GeneralMenu

* Make auto cursor positioning optional at GeneralMenu.
True for GlobalMenu

* Code cleanup after rebase, and flake8 complains

3 files changed, 59 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/archinstall/lib/menu/menu.py b/archinstall/lib/menu/menu.py
index 1811482d..ac075b66 100644
--- a/archinstall/lib/menu/menu.py
+++ b/archinstall/lib/menu/menu.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import sys
 import logging
 
 class Menu(TerminalMenu):
-	def __init__(self, title, p_options, skip=True, multi=False, default_option=None, sort=True):
+	def __init__(self, title, p_options, skip=True, multi=False, default_option=None, sort=True, preset_values=None, cursor_index=None):
 		"""
 		Creates a new menu
 
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ class Menu(TerminalMenu):
 
 		:param sort: Indicate if the options should be sorted alphabetically before displaying
 		:type sort: bool
+
+		:param preset_values: Predefined value(s) of the menu. In a multi menu, it selects the options included therein. If the selection is simple, moves the cursor to the position of the value
+		:type preset_values: str or list
+
+		:param cursor_index: The position where the cursor will be located. If it is not in range (number of elements of the menu) it goes to the first position
+		:type cursor_index: int
 		"""
 		# we guarantee the inmutability of the options outside the class.
 		# an unknown number of iterables (.keys(),.values(),generator,...) can't be directly copied, in this case
@@ -61,6 +67,7 @@ class Menu(TerminalMenu):
 		self.skip = skip
 		self.default_option = default_option
 		self.multi = multi
+		self.preselection(preset_values,cursor_index)
 
 		menu_title = f'\n{title}\n\n'
 
@@ -86,7 +93,9 @@ class Menu(TerminalMenu):
 			cycle_cursor=True,
 			clear_screen=True,
 			multi_select=multi,
-			show_search_hint=True
+			show_search_hint=True,
+			preselected_entries=self.preset_values,
+			cursor_index=self.cursor_index
 		)
 
 	def _show(self):
@@ -114,3 +123,36 @@ class Menu(TerminalMenu):
 			return self.run()
 
 		return ret
+
+	def set_cursor_pos(self,pos :int):
+		if pos and 0 < pos < len(self._menu_entries):
+			self._view.active_menu_index = pos
+		else:
+			self._view.active_menu_index = 0  # we define a default
+
+	def set_cursor_pos_entry(self,value :str):
+		pos = self._menu_entries.index(value)
+		self.set_cursor_pos(pos)
+
+	def preselection(self,preset_values :list = [],cursor_index :int = None):
+		def from_preset_to_cursor():
+			if preset_values:
+				if isinstance(preset_values,str):
+					self.cursor_index = self.menu_options.index(preset_values)
+				else:  # should return an error, but this is smoother
+					self.cursor_index = self.menu_options.index(preset_values[0])
+
+		self.preset_values = preset_values
+		self.cursor_index = cursor_index
+		if preset_values and cursor_index is None:
+			from_preset_to_cursor()
+		if preset_values and not self.multi: # Not supported by the infraestructure
+			self.preset_values = None
+			from_preset_to_cursor()
+
+		if self.default_option and self.multi:
+			if isinstance(preset_values,str) and self.default_option == preset_values:
+				self.preset_values = f"{preset_values} (default)"
+			elif isinstance(preset_values,(list,tuple)) and self.default_option in preset_values:
+				idx = preset_values.index(self.default_option)
+				self.preset_values[idx] = f"{preset_values[idx]} (default)"
diff --git a/archinstall/lib/menu/selection_menu.py b/archinstall/lib/menu/selection_menu.py
index 0be2a7e8..afa713ba 100644
--- a/archinstall/lib/menu/selection_menu.py
+++ b/archinstall/lib/menu/selection_menu.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 import logging
+
 from typing import Callable, Any, List, Iterator
 
 from .menu import Menu
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ from ..user_interaction import select_profile
 from ..user_interaction import select_archinstall_language
 from ..translation import Translation
 
-
 class Selector:
 	def __init__(
 		self,
@@ -165,19 +165,22 @@ class Selector:
 		if status and not self.is_enabled():
 			self.set_enabled(True)
 
-
 class GeneralMenu:
-	def __init__(self, data_store :dict = None):
+	def __init__(self, data_store :dict = None, auto_cursor=False):
 		"""
 		Create a new selection menu.
 
 		:param data_store:  Area (Dict) where the resulting data will be held. At least an entry for each option. Default area is self._data_store (not preset in the call, due to circular references
 		:type  data_store:  Dict
 
+		:param auto_cursor: Boolean which determines if the cursor stays on the first item (false) or steps each invocation of a selection entry (true)
+		:type auto_cursor: bool
+
 		"""
 		self._translation = Translation.load_nationalization()
 		self.is_context_mgr = False
 		self._data_store = data_store if data_store is not None else {}
+		self.auto_cursor = auto_cursor
 		self._menu_options = {}
 		self._setup_selection_menu_options()
 
@@ -247,14 +250,18 @@ class GeneralMenu:
 		# we synch all the options just in case
 		for item in self.list_options():
 			self.synch(item)
+		cursor_pos = None
 		while True:
 			# Before continuing, set the preferred keyboard layout/language in the current terminal.
 			# 	This will just help the user with the next following questions.
 			self._set_kb_language()
 			enabled_menus = self._menus_to_enable()
 			menu_text = [m.text for m in enabled_menus.values()]
-			selection = Menu('Set/Modify the below options', menu_text, sort=False).run()
-			if selection:
+			selection = Menu('Set/Modify the below options', menu_text, sort=False, cursor_index=cursor_pos).run()
+			if selection and self.auto_cursor:
+				cursor_pos = menu_text.index(selection) + 1  # before the strip otherwise fails
+				if cursor_pos >= len(menu_text):
+					cursor_pos = len(menu_text) - 1
 				selection = selection.strip()
 			if selection:
 				# if this calls returns false, we exit the menu. We allow for an callback for special processing on realeasing control
@@ -294,6 +301,7 @@ class GeneralMenu:
 
 		result = None
 		if selector.func:
+			# TODO insert code to allow selector functions with preset value
 			result = selector.func()
 			self._menu_options[selector_name].set_current_selection(result)
 			self._data_store[selector_name] = result
@@ -399,7 +407,7 @@ class GeneralMenu:
 
 class GlobalMenu(GeneralMenu):
 	def __init__(self,data_store):
-		super().__init__(data_store=data_store)
+		super().__init__(data_store=data_store, auto_cursor=True)
 
 	def _setup_selection_menu_options(self):
 		self._menu_options['archinstall-language'] = \
diff --git a/examples/only_hd.py b/examples/only_hd.py
index c0364cd1..5d081b14 100644
--- a/examples/only_hd.py
+++ b/examples/only_hd.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 import logging
 import os
 import pathlib