/* * deps.c * * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Pacman Development Team <pacman-dev@archlinux.org> * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org> * Copyright (c) 2005 by Aurelien Foret <orelien@chez.com> * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 by Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "config.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /* libalpm */ #include "deps.h" #include "alpm_list.h" #include "util.h" #include "log.h" #include "graph.h" #include "package.h" #include "db.h" #include "cache.h" #include "handle.h" void _alpm_dep_free(pmdepend_t *dep) { FREE(dep->name); FREE(dep->version); FREE(dep); } pmdepmissing_t *_alpm_depmiss_new(const char *target, pmdepend_t *dep, const char *causingpkg) { pmdepmissing_t *miss; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; MALLOC(miss, sizeof(pmdepmissing_t), RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); STRDUP(miss->target, target, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); miss->depend = _alpm_dep_dup(dep); STRDUP(miss->causingpkg, causingpkg, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); return(miss); } void _alpm_depmiss_free(pmdepmissing_t *miss) { _alpm_dep_free(miss->depend); FREE(miss->target); FREE(miss->causingpkg); FREE(miss); } /* Convert a list of pmpkg_t * to a graph structure, * with a edge for each dependency. * Returns a list of vertices (one vertex = one package) * (used by alpm_sortbydeps) */ static alpm_list_t *dep_graph_init(alpm_list_t *targets) { alpm_list_t *i, *j; alpm_list_t *vertices = NULL; /* We create the vertices */ for(i = targets; i; i = i->next) { pmgraph_t *vertex = _alpm_graph_new(); vertex->data = (void *)i->data; vertices = alpm_list_add(vertices, vertex); } /* We compute the edges */ for(i = vertices; i; i = i->next) { pmgraph_t *vertex_i = i->data; pmpkg_t *p_i = vertex_i->data; /* TODO this should be somehow combined with alpm_checkdeps */ for(j = vertices; j; j = j->next) { pmgraph_t *vertex_j = j->data; pmpkg_t *p_j = vertex_j->data; if(_alpm_dep_edge(p_i, p_j)) { vertex_i->children = alpm_list_add(vertex_i->children, vertex_j); } } vertex_i->childptr = vertex_i->children; } return(vertices); } /* Re-order a list of target packages with respect to their dependencies. * * Example (reverse == 0): * A depends on C * B depends on A * Target order is A,B,C,D * * Should be re-ordered to C,A,B,D * * if reverse is > 0, the dependency order will be reversed. * * This function returns the new alpm_list_t* target list. * */ alpm_list_t *_alpm_sortbydeps(alpm_list_t *targets, int reverse) { alpm_list_t *newtargs = NULL; alpm_list_t *vertices = NULL; alpm_list_t *vptr; pmgraph_t *vertex; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(targets == NULL) { return(NULL); } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "started sorting dependencies\n"); vertices = dep_graph_init(targets); vptr = vertices; vertex = vertices->data; while(vptr) { /* mark that we touched the vertex */ vertex->state = -1; int found = 0; while(vertex->childptr && !found) { pmgraph_t *nextchild = (vertex->childptr)->data; vertex->childptr = (vertex->childptr)->next; if (nextchild->state == 0) { found = 1; nextchild->parent = vertex; vertex = nextchild; } else if(nextchild->state == -1) { pmpkg_t *vertexpkg = vertex->data; pmpkg_t *childpkg = nextchild->data; _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("dependency cycle detected:\n")); if(reverse) { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("%s will be removed after its %s dependency\n"), vertexpkg->name, childpkg->name); } else { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("%s will be installed before its %s dependency\n"), vertexpkg->name, childpkg->name); } } } if(!found) { newtargs = alpm_list_add(newtargs, vertex->data); /* mark that we've left this vertex */ vertex->state = 1; vertex = vertex->parent; if(!vertex) { vptr = vptr->next; while(vptr) { vertex = vptr->data; if (vertex->state == 0) break; vptr = vptr->next; } } } } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "sorting dependencies finished\n"); if(reverse) { /* reverse the order */ alpm_list_t *tmptargs = alpm_list_reverse(newtargs); /* free the old one */ alpm_list_free(newtargs); newtargs = tmptargs; } alpm_list_free_inner(vertices, _alpm_graph_free); alpm_list_free(vertices); return(newtargs); } pmpkg_t *_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(alpm_list_t *pkgs, pmdepend_t *dep) { alpm_list_t *i; for(i = pkgs; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) { pmpkg_t *pkg = i->data; if(alpm_depcmp(pkg, dep)) { return(pkg); } } return(NULL); } /** Checks dependencies and returns missing ones in a list. * Dependencies can include versions with depmod operators. * @param db pointer to the local package database * @param targets an alpm_list_t* of dependencies strings to satisfy * @return an alpm_list_t* of missing dependencies strings */ alpm_list_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_deptest(pmdb_t *db, alpm_list_t *targets) { alpm_list_t *i, *ret = NULL; for(i = targets; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) { pmdepend_t *dep; char *target; target = alpm_list_getdata(i); dep = _alpm_splitdep(target); if(!_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(_alpm_db_get_pkgcache(db), dep)) { ret = alpm_list_add(ret, target); } _alpm_dep_free(dep); } return(ret); } /** Checks dependencies and returns missing ones in a list. * Dependencies can include versions with depmod operators. * @param pkglist the list of local packages * @param reversedeps handles the backward dependencies * @param remove an alpm_list_t* of packages to be removed * @param upgrade an alpm_list_t* of packages to be upgraded (remove-then-upgrade) * @return an alpm_list_t* of pmpkg_t* of missing_t pointers. */ alpm_list_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_checkdeps(alpm_list_t *pkglist, int reversedeps, alpm_list_t *remove, alpm_list_t *upgrade) { alpm_list_t *i, *j; alpm_list_t *targets, *dblist = NULL, *modified = NULL; alpm_list_t *baddeps = NULL; pmdepmissing_t *miss = NULL; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; targets = alpm_list_join(alpm_list_copy(remove), alpm_list_copy(upgrade)); for(i = pkglist; i; i = i->next) { void *pkg = i->data; if(alpm_list_find(targets, pkg, _alpm_pkg_cmp)) { modified = alpm_list_add(modified, pkg); } else { dblist = alpm_list_add(dblist, pkg); } } alpm_list_free(targets); /* look for unsatisfied dependencies of the upgrade list */ for(i = upgrade; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *tp = i->data; _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checkdeps: package %s-%s\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(tp), alpm_pkg_get_version(tp)); for(j = alpm_pkg_get_depends(tp); j; j = j->next) { pmdepend_t *depend = j->data; /* 1. we check the upgrade list */ /* 2. we check database for untouched satisfying packages */ if(!_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(upgrade, depend) && !_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(dblist, depend)) { /* Unsatisfied dependency in the upgrade list */ char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_compute_string(depend); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checkdeps: missing dependency '%s' for package '%s'\n", missdepstring, alpm_pkg_get_name(tp)); free(missdepstring); miss = _alpm_depmiss_new(alpm_pkg_get_name(tp), depend, NULL); baddeps = alpm_list_add(baddeps, miss); } } } if(reversedeps) { /* reversedeps handles the backwards dependencies, ie, * the packages listed in the requiredby field. */ for(i = dblist; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *lp = i->data; for(j = alpm_pkg_get_depends(lp); j; j = j->next) { pmdepend_t *depend = j->data; pmpkg_t *causingpkg = _alpm_find_dep_satisfier(modified, depend); /* we won't break this depend, if it is already broken, we ignore it */ /* 1. check upgrade list for satisfiers */ /* 2. check dblist for satisfiers */ if(causingpkg && !_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(upgrade, depend) && !_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(dblist, depend)) { char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_compute_string(depend); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checkdeps: transaction would break '%s' dependency of '%s'\n", missdepstring, alpm_pkg_get_name(lp)); free(missdepstring); miss = _alpm_depmiss_new(lp->name, depend, alpm_pkg_get_name(causingpkg)); baddeps = alpm_list_add(baddeps, miss); } } } } alpm_list_free(modified); alpm_list_free(dblist); return(baddeps); } static int dep_vercmp(const char *version1, pmdepmod_t mod, const char *version2) { int equal = 0; if(mod == PM_DEP_MOD_ANY) { equal = 1; } else { int cmp = alpm_pkg_vercmp(version1, version2); switch(mod) { case PM_DEP_MOD_EQ: equal = (cmp == 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GE: equal = (cmp >= 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LE: equal = (cmp <= 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LT: equal = (cmp < 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GT: equal = (cmp > 0); break; default: equal = 1; break; } } return(equal); } int SYMEXPORT alpm_depcmp(pmpkg_t *pkg, pmdepend_t *dep) { alpm_list_t *i; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; const char *pkgname = alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg); const char *pkgversion = alpm_pkg_get_version(pkg); int satisfy = 0; /* check (pkg->name, pkg->version) */ satisfy = (strcmp(pkgname, dep->name) == 0 && dep_vercmp(pkgversion, dep->mod, dep->version)); /* check provisions, format : "name=version" */ for(i = alpm_pkg_get_provides(pkg); i && !satisfy; i = i->next) { char *provname = strdup(i->data); char *provver = strchr(provname, '='); if(provver == NULL) { /* no provision version */ satisfy = (dep->mod == PM_DEP_MOD_ANY && strcmp(provname, dep->name) == 0); } else { *provver = '\0'; provver += 1; satisfy = (strcmp(provname, dep->name) == 0 && dep_vercmp(provver, dep->mod, dep->version)); } free(provname); } return(satisfy); } pmdepend_t *_alpm_splitdep(const char *depstring) { pmdepend_t *depend; char *ptr = NULL; char *newstr = NULL; if(depstring == NULL) { return(NULL); } STRDUP(newstr, depstring, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); CALLOC(depend, 1, sizeof(pmdepend_t), RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); /* Find a version comparator if one exists. If it does, set the type and * increment the ptr accordingly so we can copy the right strings. */ if((ptr = strstr(newstr, ">="))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_GE; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 2; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, "<="))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_LE; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 2; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, "="))) { /* Note: we must do =,<,> checks after <=, >= checks */ depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_EQ; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 1; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, "<"))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_LT; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 1; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, ">"))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_GT; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 1; } else { /* no version specified - copy the name and return it */ depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_ANY; STRDUP(depend->name, newstr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); depend->version = NULL; free(newstr); return(depend); } /* if we get here, we have a version comparator, copy the right parts * to the right places */ STRDUP(depend->name, newstr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); STRDUP(depend->version, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); free(newstr); return(depend); } pmdepend_t *_alpm_dep_dup(const pmdepend_t *dep) { pmdepend_t *newdep; CALLOC(newdep, 1, sizeof(pmdepend_t), RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); STRDUP(newdep->name, dep->name, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); STRDUP(newdep->version, dep->version, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); newdep->mod = dep->mod; return(newdep); } /* These parameters are messy. We check if this package, given a list of * targets and a db is safe to remove. We do NOT remove it if it is in the * target list, or if if the package was explictly installed and * include_explicit == 0 */ static int can_remove_package(pmdb_t *db, pmpkg_t *pkg, alpm_list_t *targets, int include_explicit) { alpm_list_t *i; if(_alpm_pkg_find(targets, alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg))) { return(0); } if(!include_explicit) { /* see if it was explicitly installed */ if(alpm_pkg_get_reason(pkg) == PM_PKG_REASON_EXPLICIT) { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "excluding %s -- explicitly installed\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg)); return(0); } } /* TODO: checkdeps could be used here, it handles multiple providers * better, but that also makes it slower. * Also this would require to first add the package to the targets list, * then call checkdeps with it, then remove the package from the targets list * if checkdeps detected it would break something */ /* see if other packages need it */ for(i = _alpm_db_get_pkgcache(db); i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *lpkg = i->data; if(_alpm_dep_edge(lpkg, pkg) && !_alpm_pkg_find(targets, lpkg->name)) { return(0); } } /* it's ok to remove */ return(1); } /** * @brief Adds unneeded dependencies to an existing list of packages. * By unneeded, we mean dependencies that are only required by packages in the * target list, so they can be safely removed. * If the input list was topo sorted, the output list will be topo sorted too. * * @param db package database to do dependency tracing in * @param *targs pointer to a list of packages * @param include_explicit if 0, explicitly installed packages are not included */ void _alpm_recursedeps(pmdb_t *db, alpm_list_t *targs, int include_explicit) { alpm_list_t *i, *j; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(db == NULL || targs == NULL) { return; } for(i = targs; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *pkg = i->data; for(j = _alpm_db_get_pkgcache(db); j; j = j->next) { pmpkg_t *deppkg = j->data; if(_alpm_dep_edge(pkg, deppkg) && can_remove_package(db, deppkg, targs, include_explicit)) { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "adding '%s' to the targets\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(deppkg)); /* add it to the target list */ targs = alpm_list_add(targs, _alpm_pkg_dup(deppkg)); } } } } /** * helper function for resolvedeps: search for dep satisfier in dbs * * @param dep is the dependency to search for * @param dbs are the databases to search * @param excluding are the packages to exclude from the search * @param prompt if true, will cause an unresolvable dependency to issue an * interactive prompt asking whether the package should be removed from * the transaction or the transaction aborted; if false, simply returns * an error code without prompting * @return the resolved package **/ pmpkg_t *_alpm_resolvedep(pmdepend_t *dep, alpm_list_t *dbs, alpm_list_t *excluding, int prompt) { alpm_list_t *i, *j; int ignored = 0; /* 1. literals */ for(i = dbs; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *pkg = _alpm_db_get_pkgfromcache(i->data, dep->name); if(pkg && alpm_depcmp(pkg, dep) && !_alpm_pkg_find(excluding, pkg->name)) { if(_alpm_pkg_should_ignore(pkg)) { int install = 0; if (prompt) { QUESTION(handle->trans, PM_TRANS_CONV_INSTALL_IGNOREPKG, pkg, NULL, NULL, &install); } else { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring package %s-%s\n"), pkg->name, pkg->version); } if(!install) { ignored = 1; continue; } } return(pkg); } } /* 2. satisfiers (skip literals here) */ for(i = dbs; i; i = i->next) { for(j = _alpm_db_get_pkgcache(i->data); j; j = j->next) { pmpkg_t *pkg = j->data; if(alpm_depcmp(pkg, dep) && strcmp(pkg->name, dep->name) && !_alpm_pkg_find(excluding, pkg->name)) { if(_alpm_pkg_should_ignore(pkg)) { int install = 0; if (prompt) { QUESTION(handle->trans, PM_TRANS_CONV_INSTALL_IGNOREPKG, pkg, NULL, NULL, &install); } else { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring package %s-%s\n"), pkg->name, pkg->version); } if(!install) { ignored = 1; continue; } } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("provider package was selected (%s provides %s)\n"), pkg->name, dep->name); return(pkg); } } } if(ignored) { /* resolvedeps will override these */ pm_errno = PM_ERR_PKG_IGNORED; } else { pm_errno = PM_ERR_PKG_NOT_FOUND; } return(NULL); } /* Computes resolvable dependencies for a given package and adds that package * and those resolvable dependencies to a list. * * @param local is the local database * @param dbs_sync are the sync databases * @param pkg is the package to resolve * @param packages is a pointer to a list of packages which will be * searched first for any dependency packages needed to complete the * resolve, and to which will be added any [pkg] and all of its * dependencies not already on the list * @param remove is the set of packages which will be removed in this * transaction * @param data returns the dependency which could not be satisfied in the * event of an error * @return 0 on success, with [pkg] and all of its dependencies not already on * the [*packages] list added to that list, or -1 on failure due to an * unresolvable dependency, in which case the [*packages] list will be * unmodified by this function */ int _alpm_resolvedeps(pmdb_t *local, alpm_list_t *dbs_sync, pmpkg_t *pkg, alpm_list_t *preferred, alpm_list_t **packages, alpm_list_t *remove, alpm_list_t **data) { alpm_list_t *i, *j; alpm_list_t *targ; alpm_list_t *deps = NULL; alpm_list_t *packages_copy; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(local == NULL) { return(-1); } if(_alpm_pkg_find(*packages, pkg->name) != NULL) { return(0); } /* Create a copy of the packages list, so that it can be restored on error */ packages_copy = alpm_list_copy(*packages); /* [pkg] has not already been resolved into the packages list, so put it on that list */ *packages = alpm_list_add(*packages, pkg); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "started resolving dependencies\n"); for(i = alpm_list_last(*packages); i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *tpkg = i->data; targ = alpm_list_add(NULL, tpkg); deps = alpm_checkdeps(_alpm_db_get_pkgcache(local), 0, remove, targ); alpm_list_free(targ); for(j = deps; j; j = j->next) { pmdepmissing_t *miss = j->data; pmdepend_t *missdep = alpm_miss_get_dep(miss); /* check if one of the packages in the [*packages] list already satisfies this dependency */ if(_alpm_find_dep_satisfier(*packages, missdep)) { continue; } /* check if one of the packages in the [preferred] list already satisfies this dependency */ pmpkg_t *spkg = _alpm_find_dep_satisfier(preferred, missdep); if(!spkg) { /* find a satisfier package in the given repositories */ spkg = _alpm_resolvedep(missdep, dbs_sync, *packages, 0); } if(!spkg) { pm_errno = PM_ERR_UNSATISFIED_DEPS; char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_compute_string(missdep); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("cannot resolve \"%s\", a dependency of \"%s\"\n"), missdepstring, tpkg->name); free(missdepstring); if(data) { pmdepmissing_t *missd = _alpm_depmiss_new(miss->target, miss->depend, miss->causingpkg); if(missd) { *data = alpm_list_add(*data, missd); } } alpm_list_free(*packages); *packages = packages_copy; alpm_list_free_inner(deps, (alpm_list_fn_free)_alpm_depmiss_free); alpm_list_free(deps); return(-1); } else { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "pulling dependency %s (needed by %s)\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(spkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(tpkg)); *packages = alpm_list_add(*packages, spkg); } } alpm_list_free_inner(deps, (alpm_list_fn_free)_alpm_depmiss_free); alpm_list_free(deps); } alpm_list_free(packages_copy); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "finished resolving dependencies\n"); return(0); } /* Does pkg1 depend on pkg2, ie. does pkg2 satisfy a dependency of pkg1? */ int _alpm_dep_edge(pmpkg_t *pkg1, pmpkg_t *pkg2) { alpm_list_t *i; for(i = alpm_pkg_get_depends(pkg1); i; i = i->next) { if(alpm_depcmp(pkg2, i->data)) { return(1); } } return(0); } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_miss_get_target(const pmdepmissing_t *miss) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(miss != NULL, return(NULL)); return(miss->target); } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_miss_get_causingpkg(const pmdepmissing_t *miss) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(miss != NULL, return(NULL)); return miss->causingpkg; } pmdepend_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_miss_get_dep(pmdepmissing_t *miss) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(miss != NULL, return(NULL)); return(miss->depend); } pmdepmod_t SYMEXPORT alpm_dep_get_mod(const pmdepend_t *dep) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(-1)); return(dep->mod); } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_dep_get_name(const pmdepend_t *dep) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(NULL)); return(dep->name); } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_dep_get_version(const pmdepend_t *dep) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(NULL)); return(dep->version); } /** Reverse of splitdep; make a dep string from a pmdepend_t struct. * The string must be freed! * @param dep the depend to turn into a string * @return a string-formatted dependency with operator if necessary */ char SYMEXPORT *alpm_dep_compute_string(const pmdepend_t *dep) { char *name, *opr, *ver, *str = NULL; size_t len; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(NULL)); if(dep->name) { name = dep->name; } else { name = ""; } switch(dep->mod) { case PM_DEP_MOD_ANY: opr = ""; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GE: opr = ">="; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LE: opr = "<="; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_EQ: opr = "="; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LT: opr = "<"; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GT: opr = ">"; break; default: opr = ""; break; } if(dep->version) { ver = dep->version; } else { ver = ""; } /* we can always compute len and print the string like this because opr * and ver will be empty when PM_DEP_MOD_ANY is the depend type. the * reassignments above also ensure we do not do a strlen(NULL). */ len = strlen(name) + strlen(opr) + strlen(ver) + 1; MALLOC(str, len, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); snprintf(str, len, "%s%s%s", name, opr, ver); return(str); } /* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */