#!/bin/bash # # pacache - flexible pacman cache cleaning # # Copyright (C) 2011 Dave Reisner <dreisner@archlinux.org> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. shopt -s extglob declare -a candidates=() cmdopts=() whitelist=() blacklist=() declare -i delete=0 dryrun=0 filecount=0 move=0 needsroot=0 totalsaved=0 verbose=0 declare cachedir=@localstatedir@/cache/pacman/pkg delim=$'\n' keep=3 movedir= scanarch= msg() { local mesg=$1; shift printf "==> $mesg\n" "$@" } >&2 error() { local mesg=$1; shift printf "==> ERROR: $mesg\n" "$@" } >&2 die() { error "$@" exit 1 } # reads a list of files on stdin and prints out deletion candidates pkgfilter() { # there's whitelist and blacklist parameters passed to this # script after the block of awk. awk -v keep="$1" -v scanarch="$2" ' function parse_filename(filename, parts, count, i, pkgname, arch) { count = split(filename, parts, "-") i = 1 pkgname = parts[i++] while (i <= count - 3) { pkgname = pkgname "-" parts[i++] } arch = substr(parts[count], 1, index(parts[count], ".") - 1) # filter on whitelist or blacklist if (wlen && !whitelist[pkgname]) return if (blen && blacklist[pkgname]) return if ("" == packages[pkgname,arch]) { packages[pkgname,arch] = filename } else { packages[pkgname,arch] = packages[pkgname,arch] SUBSEP filename } } BEGIN { # create whitelist wlen = ARGV[1]; delete ARGV[1] for (i = 2; i < 2 + wlen; i++) { whitelist[ARGV[i]] = 1 delete ARGV[i] } # create blacklist blen = ARGV[i]; delete ARGV[i] while (i++ < ARGC) { blacklist[ARGV[i]] = 1 delete ARGV[i] } # read package filenames while (getline < "/dev/stdin") { parse_filename($0) } for (pkglist in packages) { # idx[1,2] = idx[pkgname,arch] split(pkglist, idx, SUBSEP) # enforce architecture match if specified if (!scanarch || scanarch == idx[2]) { count = split(packages[idx[1], idx[2]], pkgs, SUBSEP) for(i = 1; i <= count - keep; i++) { print pkgs[i] } } } }' "${@:3}" } size_to_human() { awk -v size="$1" ' BEGIN { suffix[1] = "B" suffix[2] = "KiB" suffix[3] = "MiB" suffix[4] = "GiB" suffix[5] = "TiB" count = 1 while (size > 1024) { size /= 1024 count++ } sizestr = sprintf("%.2f", size) sub(/\.?0+$/, "", sizestr) printf("%s %s", sizestr, suffix[count]) }' } runcmd() { if (( needsroot )); then msg "Privilege escalation required" if sudo -v &>/dev/null && sudo -l &>/dev/null; then sudo "$@" else printf '%s ' 'root' su -c "$(printf '%q ' "$@")" fi else "$@" fi } summarize() { local -i filecount=$1; shift local seenarch= seen= arch= name= local -r pkg_re='(.+)-[^-]+-[0-9]+-([^.]+)\.pkg.*' if (( delete )); then printf -v output 'finished: %d packages removed' "$filecount" elif (( move )); then printf -v output "finished: %d packages moved to \`%s'" "$filecount" "$movedir" elif (( dryrun )); then if (( verbose )); then msg "Candidate packages:" while read -r pkg; do if (( verbose >= 3 )); then [[ $pkg =~ $pkg_re ]] && name=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} arch=${BASH_REMATCH[2]} if [[ -z $seen || $seenarch != "$arch" || $seen != "$name" ]]; then printf '%s (%s):\n' "$name" "$arch" fi printf ' %s\n' "$pkg" elif (( verbose >= 2 )); then printf "$PWD/%s$delim" "$pkg" else printf "%s$delim" "$pkg" fi done < <(printf '%s\n' "$@" | pacsort) fi printf -v output 'finished dry run: %d candidates' "$filecount" fi printf '\n' >&2 msg "$output (diskspace saved: %s)" "$(size_to_human "$totalsaved")" } usage() { cat <<EOF usage: ${0##*/} <operation> [options] [targets...] ${0##*/} is a flexible pacman cache cleaning utility, which has numerous options to help control how much, and what, is deleted from any directory containing pacman package tarballs. Operations: -d perform a dry run, only finding candidate packages. -m <movedir> move candidate packages to 'movedir'. -r remove candidate packages. Options: -a <arch> scan for 'arch' (default: all architectures). -c <cachedir> scan 'cachedir' for packages (default: @localstatedir@/cache/pacman/pkg). -f apply force to mv(1) and rm(1) operations. -h display this help message. -i <pkgs> ignore 'pkgs', which is a comma separated. Alternatively, specify '-' to read package names from stdin, newline delimited. -k <num> keep 'num' of each package in 'cachedir' (default: 3). -u target uninstalled packages. -v increase verbosity. specify up to 3 times. -z use null delimiters for candidate names (only with -v and -vv) EOF } if (( ! UID )); then error "Do not run this script as root. You will be prompted for privilege escalation." exit 42 fi while getopts ':a:c:dfhi:k:m:rsuvz' opt; do case $opt in a) scanarch=$OPTARG ;; c) cachedir=$OPTARG ;; d) dryrun=1 ;; f) cmdopts=(-f) ;; h) usage exit 0 ;; i) if [[ $OPTARG = '-' ]]; then [[ ! -t 0 ]] && IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' -a ign else IFS=',' read -r -a ign <<< "$OPTARG" fi blacklist+=("${ign[@]}") unset i ign ;; k) keep=$OPTARG if [[ -z $keep || -n ${keep//[0-9]/} ]]; then die 'argument to option -k must be a non-negative integer' else keep=$(( 10#$keep )) fi ;; m) move=1 movedir=$OPTARG ;; r) delete=1 ;; u) IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' -a ign < <(pacman -Qq) blacklist+=("${ign[@]}") unset ign ;; v) (( ++verbose )) ;; z) delim='\0' ;; :) die "option '--%s' requires an argument" "$OPTARG" ;; ?) die "invalid option -- '%s'" "$OPTARG" ;; esac done shift $(( OPTIND - 1 )) # remaining args are a whitelist whitelist=("$@") # sanity checks case $(( dryrun+delete+move )) in 0) die "no operation specified (use -h for help)" ;; [^1]) die "only one operation may be used at a time" ;; esac [[ -d $cachedir ]] || die "cachedir \`%s' does not exist or is not a directory" "$cachedir" [[ $movedir && ! -d $movedir ]] && die "move-to directory \`%s' does not exist or is not a directory" "$movedir" if (( move || delete )); then # make it an absolute path since we're about to chdir [[ ${movedir:0:1} != '/' ]] && movedir=$PWD/$movedir [[ ! -w $cachedir || ( $movedir && ! -w $movedir ) ]] && needsroot=1 fi # unlikely that this will fail, but better make sure cd "$cachedir" || die "failed to chdir to \`%s'" "$cachedir" # note that these results are returned in an arbitrary order from awk, but # they'll be resorted (in summarize) iff we have a verbosity level set. IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' -a candidates < \ <(printf '%s\n' *.pkg.tar?(.+([^.])) | pacsort | pkgfilter "$keep" "$scanarch" \ "${#whitelist[*]}" "${whitelist[@]}" \ "${#blacklist[*]}" "${blacklist[@]}") if (( ! ${#candidates[*]} )); then msg 'no candidate packages found for pruning' exit 1 fi # grab this prior to signature scavenging pkgcount=${#candidates[*]} # copy the list, merging in any found sigs for cand in "${candidates[@]}"; do candtemp+=("$cand") [[ -f $cand.sig ]] && candtemp+=("$cand.sig") done candidates=("${candtemp[@]}") unset candtemp # do this before we destroy anything totalsaved=$(@SIZECMD@ "${candidates[@]}" | awk '{ sum += $1 } END { print sum }') # crush. kill. destroy. (( verbose )) && cmdopts+=(-v) if (( delete )); then runcmd rm "${cmdopts[@]}" "${candidates[@]}" elif (( move )); then runcmd mv "${cmdopts[@]}" "${candidates[@]}" "$movedir" fi summarize "$pkgcount" "${candidates[@]}"