#!/bin/bash set -e -u export LANG=C app_name=${0##*/} arch=$(uname -m) pkg_list="" run_cmd="" quiet="y" pacman_conf="/etc/pacman.conf" export iso_label="ARCH_$(date +%Y%m)" iso_publisher="Arch Linux <http://www.archlinux.org>" iso_application="Arch Linux Live/Rescue CD" install_dir="arch" work_dir="work" out_dir="out" # Show an INFO message # $1: message string _msg_info() { local _msg="${1}" echo "[mkarchiso] INFO: ${_msg}" } # Show an ERROR message then exit with status # $1: message string # $2: exit code number (with 0 does not exit) _msg_error() { local _msg="${1}" local _error=${2} echo echo "[mkarchiso] ERROR: ${_msg}" echo if [[ ${_error} -gt 0 ]]; then exit ${_error} fi } # Show space usage similar to df, but better formatted. # $1: mount-point or mounted device. _show_space_usage () { local _where="${1}" local _fs _total _used _avail _pct_u=0 _mnt read _fs _total _used _avail _pct_u _mnt < <(df -m "${_where}" | tail -1) &> /dev/null _msg_info "Total: ${_total} MiB (100%) | Used: ${_used} MiB (${_pct_u}) | Avail: ${_avail} MiB ($((100 - ${_pct_u%\%}))%)" } _chroot_mount () { mount -t devtmpfs dev "${work_dir}/root-image/dev" mount -t devpts devpts "${work_dir}/root-image/dev/pts" mount -t tmpfs devshm "${work_dir}/root-image/dev/shm" mount -t proc proc "${work_dir}/root-image/proc" mount -t tmpfs run "${work_dir}/root-image/run" mount -t sysfs sys "${work_dir}/root-image/sys" mount -t tmpfs tmp "${work_dir}/root-image/tmp" trap '_chroot_umount' EXIT HUP INT TERM } _chroot_umount () { umount "${work_dir}/root-image/tmp" umount "${work_dir}/root-image/sys" umount "${work_dir}/root-image/run" umount "${work_dir}/root-image/proc" umount "${work_dir}/root-image/dev/shm" umount "${work_dir}/root-image/dev/pts" umount "${work_dir}/root-image/dev" trap - EXIT HUP INT TERM } _chroot_init() { if [[ ! -d ${work_dir}/root-image/var/cache/pacman ]]; then mkdir -p ${work_dir}/root-image/{dev,proc,run,sys,tmp,var/lib/pacman} _pacman "base" _pacman "syslinux" fi } _chroot_run() { _chroot_mount eval chroot ${work_dir}/root-image "${run_cmd}" _chroot_umount } # Mount a filesystem (trap signals in case of error for unmounting it # $1: source image # $2: mount-point _mount_fs() { local _src="${1}" local _dst="${2}" trap "_umount_fs ${_src}" EXIT HUP INT TERM mkdir -p "${_dst}" _msg_info "Mounting '${_src}' on '${_dst}'" mount "${_src}" "${_dst}" _show_space_usage "${_dst}" } # Unmount a filesystem (and untrap signals) # $1: mount-point or device/image _umount_fs() { local _dst="${1}" _show_space_usage "${_dst}" _msg_info "Unmounting '${_dst}'" umount "${_dst}" rmdir "${_dst}" trap - EXIT HUP INT TERM } # Compare if a file/directory (source) is newer than other file (target) # $1: source file/directory # $2: target file # return: 0 if target does not exists or if target is older than source. # 1 if target is newer than source _is_directory_changed() { local _src="${1}" local _dst="${2}" if [ -e "${_dst}" ]; then if [[ $(find ${_src} -newer ${_dst} | wc -l) -gt 0 ]]; then _msg_info "Target '${_dst}' is older than '${_src}', updating." rm -f "${_dst}" return 0 else _msg_info "Target '${_dst}' is up to date with '${_src}', skipping." return 1 fi else _msg_info "Target '${_dst}' does not exist, making it from '${_src}'" return 0 fi } # Show help usage, with an exit status. # $1: exit status number. _usage () { echo "usage ${app_name} [options] command <command options>" echo " general options:" echo " -p PACKAGE(S) Package(s) to install, can be used multiple times" echo " -r <command> Run <command> inside root-image" echo " -C <file> Config file for pacman." echo " Default: '${pacman_conf}'" echo " -L <label> Set a label for the disk" echo " Default: '${iso_label}'" echo " -P <publisher> Set a publisher for the disk" echo " Default: '${iso_publisher}'" echo " -A <application> Set an application name for the disk" echo " Default: '${iso_application}'" echo " -D <install_dir> Set an install_dir. All files will by located here." echo " Default: '${install_dir}'" echo " NOTE: Max 8 characters, use only [a-z0-9]" echo " -w <work_dir> Set the working directory" echo " Default: '${work_dir}'" echo " -o <out_dir> Set the output directory" echo " Default: '${out_dir}'" echo " -v Enable verbose output" echo " -h This message" echo " commands:" echo " init" echo " Make base layout and install base group" echo " install" echo " Install all specified packages (-p)" echo " run" echo " run command specified by -r" echo " prepare" echo " build all images" echo " checksum" echo " make a checksum.md5 for self-test" echo " pkglist" echo " make a pkglist.txt of packages installed on root-image" echo " iso <image name>" echo " build an iso image from the working dir" exit ${1} } # Shows configuration according to command mode. # $1: init | install | run | prepare | checksum | iso _show_config () { local _mode="$1" echo _msg_info "Configuration settings" _msg_info " Command: ${command_name}" _msg_info " Architecture: ${arch}" _msg_info " Working directory: ${work_dir}" _msg_info " Installation directory: ${install_dir}" case "${_mode}" in init) _msg_info " Pacman config file: ${pacman_conf}" ;; install) _msg_info " Pacman config file: ${pacman_conf}" _msg_info " Packages: ${pkg_list}" ;; run) _msg_info " Run command: ${run_cmd}" ;; prepare) ;; checksum) ;; pkglist) ;; iso) _msg_info " Image name: ${img_name}" _msg_info " Disk label: ${iso_label}" _msg_info " Disk publisher: ${iso_publisher}" _msg_info " Disk application: ${iso_application}" ;; esac echo } # Install desired packages to root-image _pacman () { _msg_info "Installing packages to '${work_dir}/root-image/'..." _chroot_mount if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then pacman -Sy -r "${work_dir}/root-image" --config "${pacman_conf}" --needed --noconfirm $* &> /dev/null else pacman -Sy -r "${work_dir}/root-image" --config "${pacman_conf}" --needed --noconfirm $* fi _chroot_umount _msg_info "Packages installed successfully!" } # Cleanup root-image _cleanup () { _msg_info "Cleaning up what we can on root-image..." # remove the initcpio images that were generated for the host system if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/boot" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/boot" -name '*.img' -delete fi # Delete pacman database sync cache files (*.tar.gz) if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman" -maxdepth 1 -type f -delete fi # Delete pacman database sync cache if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman/sync" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman/sync" -delete fi # Delete pacman package cache if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/cache/pacman/pkg" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/cache/pacman/pkg" -type f -delete fi # Delete all log files, keeps empty dirs. if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/log" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/log" -type f -delete fi # Delete all temporary files and dirs if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/tmp" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete fi # Delete all temporary files and dirs if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/tmp" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete fi # Delete package pacman related files. find "${work_dir}" -name "*.pacnew" -name "*.pacsave" -name "*.pacorig" -delete # Create etc/mtab if not is a symlink. if [[ ! -L "${work_dir}/root-image/etc/mtab" ]]; then ln -sf "/proc/self/mounts" "${work_dir}/root-image/etc/mtab" fi _msg_info "Done!" } # Makes a SquashFS filesystem image of file/directory passes as argument with desired compression. # $1: Source file/directory # $2: SquashFS compression type (gzip | lzo | xz) _mksfs () { local _src="${1}" local _sfs_comp="${2}" if [[ ! -e "${work_dir}/${_src}" ]]; then _msg_error "The path '${work_dir}/${_src}' does not exist" 1 fi local _sfs_img="${work_dir}/${_src}.sfs" _msg_info "Creating SquashFS image for '${work_dir}/${_src}', This may take some time..." local _seconds=${SECONDS} if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then mksquashfs "${work_dir}/${_src}" "${_sfs_img}" -noappend -comp "${_sfs_comp}" -no-progress &> /dev/null else mksquashfs "${work_dir}/${_src}" "${_sfs_img}" -noappend -comp "${_sfs_comp}" -no-progress fi _seconds=$((SECONDS - _seconds)) printf "[mkarchiso] INFO: Image creation done in %02d:%02d minutes\n" $((_seconds / 60)) $((_seconds % 60)) } # Makes a filesystem from a source directory. # $1: Source directory # $2: Target filesystem type (ext4 | ext3 | ext2 | xfs | btrfs) # $3: Size of target filesystem. Can be an absolute value in MiB, or relative value of desired free space (1% - 99%) _mkfs () { local _src="${1}" local _fs_type="${2}" local _fs_size="${3}" local _fs_src="${work_dir}/${_src}" local _fs_img="${work_dir}/${_src}.fs" if [[ ! -e "${_fs_src}" ]]; then _msg_error "The path '${_fs_src}' does not exist" 1 fi local _spc_used _spc_used=$(du -sxm "${_fs_src}" | awk '{print $1}') # Caculate FS size with desired % of free space, adds 10% overhead to used space. if [[ ${_fs_size} != ${_fs_size%\%} ]]; then if [[ ${_fs_size%\%} -le 0 || ${_fs_size%\%} -ge 100 ]]; then _msg_error "Invalid percentage of free space specified '${_fs_size}' on '${_src}', should be 0% < x < 100%" 1 fi _fs_size=$((_spc_used * 110 / (100 - ${_fs_size%\%}))) else local _spc_used_over=$((_spc_used * 11 / 10)) if [[ ${_fs_size} -lt ${_spc_used_over} ]]; then _msg_error "Filesystem size specified '${_fs_size}' MiB for '${_src}' is too small, must be at least '${_spc_used_over}' MiB" 1 fi fi _msg_info "Creating ${_fs_type} image of ${_fs_size} MiB..." rm -f "${_fs_img}" dd of="${_fs_img}" count=0 bs=1M seek=${_fs_size} &> /dev/null local _qflag="" if [[ ${quiet} == "y" ]]; then _qflag="-q" fi case "${_fs_type}" in ext4) mkfs.ext4 ${_qflag} -O ^has_journal -m 0 -F "${_fs_img}" tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${_fs_img}" &> /dev/null ;; ext3) mkfs.ext3 ${_qflag} -m 0 -F "${_fs_img}" tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${_fs_img}" &> /dev/null ;; ext2) mkfs.ext2 ${_qflag} -m 0 -F "${_fs_img}" tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${_fs_img}" &> /dev/null ;; xfs) mkfs.xfs ${_qflag} "${_fs_img}" ;; btrfs) mkfs.btrfs -M "${_fs_img}" ;; *) _msg_error "Invalid filesystem: ${_fs_type}" 1 ;; esac _msg_info "Done!" _mount_fs "${_fs_img}" "${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}" _msg_info "Copying '${_fs_src}/' to '${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}/'..." cp -aT "${_fs_src}/" "${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}/" _msg_info "Done!" _umount_fs "${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}" } command_checksum () { _show_config checksum local _chk_arch for _chk_arch in i686 x86_64; do if _is_directory_changed "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/checksum.${_chk_arch}.md5"; then _msg_info "Creating checksum file for self-test (${_chk_arch})..." cd "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}" if [[ -d "${_chk_arch}" ]]; then md5sum aitab > checksum.${_chk_arch}.md5 find ${_chk_arch} -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum >> checksum.${_chk_arch}.md5 if [[ -d "any" ]]; then find any -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum >> checksum.${_chk_arch}.md5 fi fi cd ${OLDPWD} _msg_info "Done!" fi done } command_pkglist () { _show_config pkglist if _is_directory_changed "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman/local" "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/pkglist.${arch}.txt"; then _msg_info "Creating a list of installed packages on live-enviroment..." pacman -Sl -r "${work_dir}/root-image" --config "${pacman_conf}" | \ awk '/\[installed\]$/ {print $1 "/" $2 "-" $3}' > \ "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/pkglist.${arch}.txt" _msg_info "Done!" fi } # Create an ISO9660 filesystem from "iso" directory. command_iso () { local _iso_efi_boot_args="" if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin" ]]; then _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin' does not exist." 1 fi if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin" ]]; then _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin' does not exist." 1 fi # If exists, add an EFI "El Torito" boot image (FAT filesystem) to ISO-9660 image. if [[ -f "${work_dir}/iso/EFI/archiso/efiboot.img" ]]; then _iso_efi_boot_args="--efi-boot EFI/archiso/efiboot.img" fi _show_config iso if _is_directory_changed "${work_dir}/iso" "${out_dir}/${img_name}"; then mkdir -p ${out_dir} _msg_info "Creating ISO image..." local _qflag="" if [[ ${quiet} == "y" ]]; then _qflag="-quiet" fi xorriso -as mkisofs ${_qflag} \ -iso-level 3 \ -full-iso9660-filenames \ -volid "${iso_label}" \ -appid "${iso_application}" \ -publisher "${iso_publisher}" \ -preparer "prepared by mkarchiso" \ -eltorito-boot isolinux/isolinux.bin \ -eltorito-catalog isolinux/boot.cat \ -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ ${_iso_efi_boot_args} \ -isohybrid-mbr ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin \ -output "${out_dir}/${img_name}" \ "${work_dir}/iso/" _msg_info "Done! | $(ls -sh ${out_dir}/${img_name})" fi } # Parse aitab and create each filesystem specified on that, and push it in "iso" directory. command_prepare () { if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/aitab" ]]; then _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/aitab' does not exist." 1 fi _show_config prepare _cleanup local _aitab_img _aitab_mnt _aitab_arch _aitab_sfs_comp _aitab_fs_type _aitab_fs_size while read _aitab_img _aitab_mnt _aitab_arch _aitab_sfs_comp _aitab_fs_type _aitab_fs_size ; do if [[ ${_aitab_img} =~ ^# ]]; then continue fi local _src="${work_dir}/${_aitab_img}" local _dst="${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${_aitab_arch}" mkdir -p "${_dst}" if [[ ${_aitab_fs_type} != "none" ]]; then if _is_directory_changed "${_src}" "${_dst}/${_aitab_img}.fs.sfs"; then _mkfs ${_aitab_img} ${_aitab_fs_type} ${_aitab_fs_size} _mksfs ${_aitab_img}.fs ${_aitab_sfs_comp} mv "${_src}.fs.sfs" "${_dst}" rm "${_src}.fs" fi else if _is_directory_changed "${_src}" "${_dst}/${_aitab_img}.sfs"; then _mksfs ${_aitab_img} ${_aitab_sfs_comp} mv "${work_dir}/${_aitab_img}.sfs" "${_dst}" fi fi done < "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/aitab" } # Install packages on root-image. # A basic check to avoid double execution/reinstallation is done via hashing package names. command_install () { if [[ ! -f "${pacman_conf}" ]]; then _msg_error "Pacman config file '${pacman_conf}' does not exist" 1 fi #trim spaces pkg_list="$(echo ${pkg_list})" if [[ -z ${pkg_list} ]]; then _msg_error "Packages must be specified" 0 _usage 1 fi _show_config install local _pkg_list_hash _pkg_list_hash=$(echo ${pkg_list} | sort -u | md5sum | cut -c1-32) if [[ -f "${work_dir}/install.${_pkg_list_hash}" ]]; then _msg_info "These packages are already installed, skipping." else _pacman "${pkg_list}" : > "${work_dir}/install.${_pkg_list_hash}" fi } command_init() { _show_config init _chroot_init } command_run() { _show_config run _chroot_run } if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then _msg_error "This script must be run as root." 1 fi while getopts 'p:r:C:L:P:A:D:w:o:vh' arg; do case "${arg}" in p) pkg_list="${pkg_list} ${OPTARG}" ;; r) run_cmd="${OPTARG}" ;; C) pacman_conf="${OPTARG}" ;; L) iso_label="${OPTARG}" ;; P) iso_publisher="${OPTARG}" ;; A) iso_application="${OPTARG}" ;; D) install_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; w) work_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; o) out_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; v) quiet="n" ;; h|?) _usage 0 ;; *) _msg_error "Invalid argument '${arg}'" 0 _usage 1 ;; esac done shift $((OPTIND - 1)) if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then _msg_error "No command specified" 0 _usage 1 fi command_name="${1}" case "${command_name}" in init) command_init ;; install) command_install ;; run) command_run ;; prepare) command_prepare ;; checksum) command_checksum ;; pkglist) command_pkglist ;; iso) if [[ $# -lt 2 ]]; then _msg_error "No image specified" 0 _usage 1 fi img_name="${2}" command_iso ;; *) _msg_error "Invalid command name '${command_name}'" 0 _usage 1 ;; esac # vim:ts=4:sw=4:et: