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Support bios.syslinux.eltorito boot mode without bios.syslinux.mbr.
bios.syslinux.mbr does not work without bios.syslinux.eltorito because -isohybrid-mbr requires the El Torito boot image.
Support uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp boot mode without uefi-x64.systemd-boot.eltorito and vice versa.
If uefi-x64.systemd-boot.eltorito is used without uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp, the El Torito boot image will be placed in the ISO 9660 file system as before.
Note that an ISO created with only uefi-x64.systemd-boot.eltorito will still be bootable as a "hard disk" on OVMF. OVMF will boot the El Torito image.
This change has the following effect on the partition tables:
- *.eltorito options add El Torito boot catalog entries. MBR and GPT are not affected.
- uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp creates a protective MBR partition table and a GPT table that includes a Linux filesystem data partition for the ISO 9660 volume, an EFI system partition and a Microsoft basic data partition that maps the 300 KiB padding added by xorriso.
- bios.syslinux.mbr (without uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp): adds a MBR partition table and maps the ISO 9660 volume as a partition of type 0x83. No GPT is produced.
- bios.syslinux.mbr (with uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp): adds an second partition in the MBR (after 0xEE) starting from sector 0 to sector 1 with type 0 and marks it as bootable. This violates the GPT specification, but allows some systems to succesfully boot in BIOS mode from GPT.
Fixes https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/49
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also included serial output on stdio it helps in debugging without sight.
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README.rst:
Add Contribute section to README to provide information about code of conduct, contributing guide and contact
information (mailing list and IRC).
Fixes #72
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Remove efiboot.img if it exists so that mkfs.fat does not fail.
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Print the build date.
Don't re-run mksquashfs if it succeeded, but the failure was in gpg signing. For example, if the gpg pinentry timed out.
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evaluating option arguments
Fixes b6241cb1d07fe38128a67ae73e1ee57085085eaf .
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Check if a profile or command is specified before looking at EUID.
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archiso/mkarchiso:
The bash arithmethics in _make_boot_uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp() introduced rounding issues, that can lead to
insufficient FAT image size for the files.
Conversion functions for awk now replace the bash arithmetics and additionally a ceil() function rounds the calculated
size up to the next full MiB.
Add an info message about the size of the created FAT image.
Fixes #70
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archiso/mkarchiso:
Change the way _show_config() displays information about the build environment, as displaying a profile directory as a
legacy command to mkarchiso is confusing.
The function now prints a deprecation message if '$command_name' is not a directory (i.e. not a profile).
Remove 'command_' prefix from help output for legacy commands (the prefix is only in use for internal functions).
Relates to !69
Fixes #60
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Use du to count the file size of the kernel(s), initramfs images and boot loader (and its configuration).
This allows to compress initramfs with something other than xz, or have more than one kernel installed.
Fixes https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/62 .
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Slightly simplifies adding boot loader configuration for more kernels.
Unfortunately the INCLUDE statement doesn't support wildcards, so each new file must be manually included in the main syslinux configuration file (syslinux.cfg for baseline and archiso_sys.cfg for releng).
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All kernels and initramfs images from airootfs are copied to ${install_dir}/boot/ on both ISO 9660 and FAT.
This allows providing multiple kernels. The kernel package needs to be added to packages.x86_64 and the boot loader configuration files created/adjusted appropriately.
Support all possible microcode initrd file names.
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This allows to use only one systemd-boot configuration file per kernel.
Fixes https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/44 .
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This is a breaking change. archweb, archiso-manager and various documentation must be updated.
* https://github.com/archlinux/archweb/blob/master/templates/releng/archlinux.ipxe
* https://github.com/pierres/archiso-manager/blob/master/Makefile
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by the package
archiso specific options are placed in a /etc/systemd/system/reflector.service.d/archiso.conf drop-in.
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Copy /etc/skel/ only for users with UID in range 1000–60000.
Correct user home directory permission after copying files.
Fixes all /etc/skel issues from https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/67729 .
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mounting the file system
- mtools supports SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
- The image file is operated on directly instead of mounting the file system. This is a prerequisite to limit the commands that run with root privileges. Related to https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/40 .
- Add a reminder comment to not get rid of the dosfstools dependency, since a mformat made FAT image can fail to boot on some systems.
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**archiso/mkarchiso**:
In d90184a the unbound variable `override_install_dir` was introduced by accident.
It is required to be set to empty string to provide override functionality for `install_dir`.
Fixes #57
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**archiso/mkarchiso**:
Change all override option parameters (i.e. `-A`, `-C`, `-D`, `-L`, `-P` and `-g`) to not directly override the global
variable they are tied to, but instead using an `override_` prefixed variable.
Add `_set_overrides()` to use `override_` prefixed variables (if set) to override those without a prefix.
Remove `-B` (a profile directory) from the list of parameters. The profile directory is now provided as separate
non-option parameter.
Add a call to `_read_profile()`, `_set_overrides()` and `command_build_profile()` to the fallthrough option of the
switch-case checking `command_name` - a non-option parameter to mkarchiso. This effectively provides the possibility to
set the profile directory using a non-option parameter, while still maintaining compatibility to legacy named arguments
used in the configs' `build.sh` scripts.
Extend the warning in regards to legacy `build.sh` based commands to mkarchiso by providing an EOL with archiso v49.
Change the help output to reflect the changes and further elaborate on the legacy commands used by `build.sh` scripts.
Change help output to be ordered alphabetically.
Add help output for `-r` and `-g` options.
Call `_set_overrides()` for legacy commands that accept one or more of the overriden options (i.e. `command_init`,
`command_install`, `command_prepare` and `command_iso`).
Various style fixes.
**configs/{baseline,releng}/build.sh**:
Change call to mkarchiso to use the profile's directory as a named argument instead of an option-argument.
**README.rst**:
Fix documentation on how to call mkarchiso with a profile directory.
Fix wording and ordering of option arguments for run_archiso documentation.
Fixes #52
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Fixes to issues introduced in https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/merge_requests/59 :
- _make_boot_on_fat(): copy initramfs from "${airootfs_dir}/boot/" not "${isofs_dir}/". Otherwise UEFI-only ISOs cannot be built.
Some general fixes:
- Replace mkdir with install. Unlike mkdir, install does not complain when the target exists.
- Reduce excess newlines produced by messages.
- Ensure FAT image gets unmounted in case the script is interrupted.
- Create the ext4 image with mkfs.ext4 instead of truncate.
- Do not rely on user and group names for chown commands. Use numeric UID and GID instead.
- Minimize the times stderr is redirected to /dev/null.
- Add missing '?' to getopts.
- Standardize function definitions by removing spaces between the function name and () .
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Use "${airootfs_dir}".
Fixes a mistake introduced when rebasing https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/merge_requests/64 .
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Joliet ensures correct file names capitalization on operating systems that support Joliet but not support Rock Ridge.
Implements https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/45 .
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Fixes https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/42 .
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optical disc
Use virtio-scsi to attach the image. virtio-blk (if=virtio) is inconsistent about the used media type.
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ISO testing doesn't require the emulated firmware's PXE stack.
For UEFI, it only disable iPXE in favor of EDK II network stack. https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/EDKII-Network-Over-QEMU#verification-result
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Various bash script improvements.
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Replace build.sh scripts with calls to mkarchiso -B "profiledir" build_profile.
Fixes https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/37 .
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There is nothing useful in /boot for the live system.
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Boot mode names are:
- bios_syslinux.mbr: SYSLINUX in MBR
- bios.syslinux.eltorito: SYSLINUX (ISOLINUX) via El Torito
- uefi-x64.systemd-boot.esp: systemd-boot on ESP in MBR
- uefi-x64.systemd-boot.eltorito: systemd-boot on ESP via El Torito
It is not yet possible to create an ISO with only El Torito or only MBR boot modes!
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Adapt _make_* functions to mkarchiso.
Related to https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/37 .
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Nothing is implemented yet!
configs/releng/profiledef.sh:
A test profile.
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Quote all variables.
Terminate option processing using '--' for commands that support it.
Do not hardcode file descriptor.
Compare integers with arithmetic comparison instead of string comparison.
Replace echo with printf.
Use heredoc for usage text.
Don't print INFO messages when quiet is set.
Export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
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exfatprogs uses the kernel's driver unlike exfat-utils which provides a FUSE driver.
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options
An ISO's checksum and GPG validation primarily matters when PXE booting, so it would be appropriate to enable these options for releng.
They should protect against booting a corrupt image.
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command
Apparently blockdev does not support it.
In an ISO made using '-s img' (Squashfs with dm-snapshot), it results in:
blockdev: Unknown command: --
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archiso/mkarchiso:
Add the -rational-rock option to xorriso.
This is a preparatory step for creating ISOs as a regular user. See https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/40 .
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Fixes https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/35 .
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Properly track the file instead of modifying it on-the-fly with customize_airootfs.sh.
See https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/21 .
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`make check` could get extended to include other things besides just linting.
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Makefile:
Move shellcheck to a "lint" target and change "check" so that it runs "lint".
This provides a more finer grained control and allows to extend "check" with things beyond just linting.
.gitlab-ci.yml:
Run `make lint` in the lint job.
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configs/releng/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/reflector.service:
Use the 70 mirrors synced most recently (--latest) instead of a specific time since last sync (--age).
According to FS#67399 using 1hour as sync age is too short, as it sometimes leads to empty list.
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from host
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They are not required in the host system. See https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/34 .
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Place custom mkinitcpio.conf in airootfs.
Use a custom mkinitcpio preset to specify generated image file path.
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configs/releng/airootfs/etc/fstab:
/etc/fstab shipped by the filesystem package has only comments. There is no reason to replace it with an empty file.
configs/releng/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/default.target:
There is no harm in booting to graphical.target. releng does not enable (or even install) any service that has {Required,Wanted}By=graphical.target.
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Gets rid of a gpg warning:
gpg: WARNING: unsafe permissions on homedir '/tmp/mkinitcpio.*/root/gpg'
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LICENSE:
Add GPL-3.0 license.
{{archiso,configs}/*,.editorconfig,.gitlab-ci.yml}:
Add SPDX license identifier.
Makefile:
Add SPDX license identifier.
Install the `run_archiso.sh` script as global executable `run_archiso`.
Use -D and -t flags to install to install files more generically (without a previous call to install the directory).
README.rst:
Add README outlining the project's scope, how to build images from the profiles and how to test.
AUTHORS.rst:
Add list of all direct contributors to the repository.
CONTRIBUTING.rst:
Add basic contribution guidelines, explaining the linter and the license in use.
Closes #7
Closes #3
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configs/*:
Copy all files that do not need a rename generically (not specifying a destination file name).
Do not rename vmlinuz-linux to vmlinuz or vmlinuz.efi (as this serves no purpose and makes the scripts more
complicated).
Do not rename microcode (i.e. {amd,intel}-ucode.img) when copying them and change all boot loader configuration files
that assume a renamed microcode image.
Add note and link to Arch Linux wiki to state why memtest.bin is renamed to memtest.
Copy license files for {amd,intel}-ucode and memtest more generically by placing them into subdirectories with the same
name as the package (to circumenvent overwriting one other).
Closes #33
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Additionally copy the files to all custom user homes, not just root's.
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